δεν

See also: Appendix:Variations of "den"

Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Ancient Greek οὐδέν (oudén, in no way).

Particle

δεν (den) (negating particle)

  1. not
    Δεν ήρθα χθες στο γραφείο.
    Den ī́rtha chthes sto grafeío.
    I didn't come to the office yesterday.
    Δεν έρχεσαι μαζί μας;
    Den érchesai mazí mas?
    Won't you come with us?
  2. not (with stress on the negative aspect of a statement)
    Πήρε δεν πήρε εκατό ευρώ.
    Pī́re den pī́re ekató eurṓ.
    He didn't even get one hundred euros.

Usage notes

  • This form is used only when the following letter is a vowel or a plosive consonant (ie κ, ξ, π, τ, ψ, γκ, ντ, μπ).
  • δεν and δε are used with indicative verb forms, but μην and μη are used with subjunctive verbs and imperatives.

Synonyms

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