δεν
See also: Appendix:Variations of "den"
Greek
Alternative forms
- δε (de)
Etymology
From Ancient Greek οὐδέν (oudén, “in no way”).
Particle
δεν • (den) (negating particle)
- not
- Δεν ήρθα χθες στο γραφείο.
- Den ī́rtha chthes sto grafeío.
- I didn't come to the office yesterday.
- Δεν έρχεσαι μαζί μας;
- Den érchesai mazí mas?
- Won't you come with us?
- not (with stress on the negative aspect of a statement)
- Πήρε δεν πήρε εκατό ευρώ.
- Pī́re den pī́re ekató eurṓ.
- He didn't even get one hundred euros.
Usage notes
- This form is used only when the following letter is a vowel or a plosive consonant (ie κ, ξ, π, τ, ψ, γκ, ντ, μπ).
- δεν and δε are used with indicative verb forms, but μην and μη are used with subjunctive verbs and imperatives.
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