δρῦς
See also: δρυς
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From oblique case forms with *drew- stem of Proto-Indo-European *dóru (whence also δόρυ (dóru)). Cognates include Sanskrit दारु (dā́ru), Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v /dāruv/) and Old English trēow (English tree).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /drŷːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /drys/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ðrys/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ðrys/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ðris/
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ δρῦς hē drûs |
τὼ δρῠ́ε tṑ drúe |
αἱ δρῠ́ες hai drúes | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς δρῠός tês druós |
τοῖν δρῠοῖν toîn druoîn |
τῶν δρῠῶν tôn druôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ δρῠῐ̈́ têi druḯ |
τοῖν δρῠοῖν toîn druoîn |
ταῖς δρῠσῐ́ / δρῠσῐ́ν taîs drusí(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν δρῦν tḕn drûn |
τὼ δρῠ́ε tṑ drúe |
τᾱ̀ς δρῦς / δρῠ́ᾰς tā̀s drûs / drúas | ||||||||||
Vocative | δρῦ drû |
δρῠ́ε drúe |
δρῠ́ες drúes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Related terms
- δόρυ (dóru)
References
- δρῦς in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- δρῦς in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- δρῦς in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- δρῦς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- δρῦς in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- δρῦς in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)
- δρῦς in Valerius Harpocration (edition, 1853), Wilhelm Dindorf, editor, Harpocrationis Lexicon in decem oratores Atticos, Oxford: Wilhelm Dindorf
- δρῦς in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- oak idem, page 564.
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