δώτωρ
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- δωτήρ (dōtḗr)
- δῶτωρ (dôtōr)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *déh₃tōr (“giver, donor”), from *deh₃- (“to give”) (whence also δίδωμι (dídōmi, “I give”)). Cognates include Sanskrit दातृ (dā́tṛ) and Latin dator.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /dɔ̌ː.tɔːr/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈdo.tor/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈðo.tor/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈðo.tor/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈðo.tor/
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ δώτωρ ho dṓtōr |
τὼ δώτορε tṑ dṓtore |
οἱ δώτορες hoi dṓtores | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ δώτορος toû dṓtoros |
τοῖν δωτόροιν toîn dōtóroin |
τῶν δωτόρων tôn dōtórōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ δώτορῐ tôi dṓtori |
τοῖν δωτόροιν toîn dōtóroin |
τοῖς δώτορσῐ / δώτορσῐν toîs dṓtorsi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν δώτορᾰ tòn dṓtora |
τὼ δώτορε tṑ dṓtore |
τοὺς δώτορᾰς toùs dṓtoras | ||||||||||
Vocative | δῶτορ dôtor |
δώτορε dṓtore |
δώτορες dṓtores | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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References
- δώτωρ in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- δώτωρ in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- δώτωρ in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- δώτωρ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- δώτωρ in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- δώτωρ in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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