θρόμβος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Compared with Icelandic drambr (“knag, knot”), however a direct connection is impossible. The same holds with Lithuanian dramblys (“elephant”) and Latvian dramblis (“glutton”). Within Greek, the word is generally compared with τρέφω (tréphō, “to curdle”): since this verb does not have a convincing Indo-European etymology, the present word would be of Pre-Greek origin too.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰróm.bos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtʰrom.bos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈθrom.bos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈθrom.bos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈθrom.bos/
Noun
θρόμβος • (thrómbos) m (genitive θρόμβου); second declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ θρόμβος ho thrómbos |
τὼ θρόμβω tṑ thrómbō |
οἱ θρόμβοι hoi thrómboi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ θρόμβου toû thrómbou |
τοῖν θρόμβοιν toîn thrómboin |
τῶν θρόμβων tôn thrómbōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ θρόμβῳ tôi thrómbōi |
τοῖν θρόμβοιν toîn thrómboin |
τοῖς θρόμβοις toîs thrómbois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν θρόμβον tòn thrómbon |
τὼ θρόμβω tṑ thrómbō |
τοὺς θρόμβους toùs thrómbous | ||||||||||
Vocative | θρόμβε thrómbe |
θρόμβω thrómbō |
θρόμβοι thrómboi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- θρομβεῖον (thrombeîon)
- θρομβοειδής (thromboeidḗs)
- θρομβόομαι (thrombóomai)
- θρομβώδης (thrombṓdēs)
- θρόμβωσις (thrómbōsis)
Descendants
- Greek: θρόμβος (thrómvos)
Further reading
- θρόμβος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- θρόμβος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- θρόμβος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- G2361 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek θρόμβος (thrómbos).
Declension
declension of θρόμβος
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | θρόμβος • | θρόμβοι • |
genitive | θρόμβου • | θρόμβων • |
accusative | θρόμβο • | θρόμβους • |
vocative | θρόμβε • | θρόμβοι • |
Related terms
- θρόμβωση f (thrómvosi, “thrombosis”)
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