κάρφος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From κάρφω (kárphō, “I dry up, I wither”) + -ος (-os).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kár.pʰos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkar.pʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈkar.ɸos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈkar.fos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈkar.fos/
Noun
κάρφος • (kárphos) n (genitive κάρφους or κάρφεος); third declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ κᾰ́ρφος tò kárphos |
τὼ κᾰ́ρφει tṑ kárphei |
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρφη tà kárphē | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ κᾰ́ρφους toû kárphous |
τοῖν κᾰρφοῖν toîn karphoîn |
τῶν κᾰρφῶν tôn karphôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ κᾰ́ρφει tôi kárphei |
τοῖν κᾰρφοῖν toîn karphoîn |
τοῖς κᾰ́ρφεσῐ / κᾰ́ρφεσῐν toîs kárphesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ κᾰ́ρφος tò kárphos |
τὼ κᾰ́ρφει tṑ kárphei |
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρφη tà kárphē | ||||||||||
Vocative | κᾰ́ρφος kárphos |
κᾰ́ρφει kárphei |
κᾰ́ρφη kárphē | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ κᾰ́ρφος tò kárphos |
τὼ κᾰ́ρφει / κᾰ́ρφεε tṑ kárphei / kárphee |
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρφεᾰ tà kárphea | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ κᾰ́ρφεος / κᾰ́ρφευς toû kárpheos / kárpheus |
τοῖν κᾰρφέοιν toîn karphéoin |
τῶν κᾰρφέων tôn karphéōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ κᾰ́ρφει / κᾰ́ρφεῐ̈ tôi kárphei / kárpheï |
τοῖν κᾰρφέοιν toîn karphéoin |
τοῖσῐ / τοῖσῐν κᾰ́ρφεσῐ / κᾰ́ρφεσῐν toîsi(n) kárphesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ κᾰ́ρφος tò kárphos |
τὼ κᾰ́ρφει / κᾰ́ρφεε tṑ kárphei / kárphee |
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρφεᾰ tà kárphea | ||||||||||
Vocative | κᾰ́ρφος kárphos |
κᾰ́ρφει / κᾰ́ρφεε kárphei / kárphee |
κᾰ́ρφεᾰ kárphea | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Descendants
- Latin: carphos
References
- κάρφος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- κάρφος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
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