κάστανα

See also: καστανά

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

κᾰ́στᾰνον (kástanon) – rare singular
κᾰστᾰ́ναιᾰ (kastánaia), κᾰ́στᾰνοι (kástanoi), κᾰστᾰνῐ́αι (kastaníai), κᾰστᾰ́νειᾰ (kastáneia)

Etymology

Pre-Greek. Claimed by ancient writers to derive from Καστανέα (Kastanéa), a location in Asia Minor, but the location itself is most likely named after the tree. Potentially from Doric Greek κάστον (káston, “wood”). Compare also with Old Armenian կասկ (kask) and Proto-Albanian *tsàna.

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /kás.ta.na/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈkas.ta.na/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈkas.ta.na/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈkas.ta.na/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈkas.ta.na/

Noun

κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ • (kástana) n pl (genitive κᾰστᾰ́νων); second declension

sweet chestnuts

Declension

Second declension of τᾰ̀ κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ; τῶν κᾰστᾰ́νων (Attic)

Case / #	Plural
Nominative	τᾰ̀ κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ tà kástana
Genitive	τῶν κᾰστᾰ́νων tôn kastánōn
Dative	τοῖς κᾰστᾰ́νοις toîs kastánois
Accusative	τᾰ̀ κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ tà kástana
Vocative	κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ kástana
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

Greek: κάστανο (kástano)
→ Latin: castanea (see there for further descendants)
→ Ottoman Turkish:
- Turkish: kestane
  - → Zazaki: kestane
- → Bulgarian: кестен (kesten) (or from German Kastanie)
- → Crimean Tatar: kestane
- → Serbo-Croatian: (or from German Kastanie)
  Cyrillic: кестен
  
  Latin: kesten

References

κάστανα in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
κάστανα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 9789004174207

Greek

Noun

κάστανα • (kástana) n

Nominative, accusative and vocative plural form of κάστανο (kástano).

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