κέδρος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Unknown. Perhaps a Mediterranean Pre-Greek borrowing. From the proto indoeuropean root *ked- Probably connected with Latin citrus.

Pronunciation
 

Noun

κέδρος • (kédros) f (genitive κέδρου); second declension

  1. a tree of one of several species of Juniperus.
  2. a similar tree, such as the cedar.
  3. anything made of such wood
  4. cedar-oil

Inflection
Second declension of ἡ κέδρος; τῆς κέδρου (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ἡ κέδρος
hē kédros		 τὼ κέδρω
tṑ kédrō		 αἱ κέδροι
hai kédroi
Genitive τῆς κέδρου
tês kédrou		 τοῖν κέδροιν
toîn kédroin		 τῶν κέδρων
tôn kédrōn
Dative τῇ κέδρῳ
têi kédrōi		 τοῖν κέδροιν
toîn kédroin		 ταῖς κέδροις
taîs kédrois
Accusative τὴν κέδρον
tḕn kédron		 τὼ κέδρω
tṑ kédrō		 τᾱ̀ς κέδρους
tā̀s kédrous
Vocative κέδρε
kédre		 κέδρω
kédrō		 κέδροι
kédroi
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading
  • κέδρος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • κέδρος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • κέδρος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • κέδρος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • κέδρος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill
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