κινάρα

Ancient Greek

The variation could lead to a Pre-Greek origin.

κῐνάρᾱ • (kinárā) f (genitive κῐνάρᾱς); first declension

First declension of ἡ κῐνάρᾱ; τῆς κῐνάρᾱς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ κῐνάρᾱ hē kinárā	τὼ κῐνάρᾱ tṑ kinárā	αἱ κῐνάραι hai kinárai
Genitive	τῆς κῐνάρᾱς tês kinárās	τοῖν κῐνάραιν toîn kinárain	τῶν κῐναρῶν tôn kinarôn
Dative	τῇ κῐνάρᾳ têi kinárāi	τοῖν κῐνάραιν toîn kinárain	ταῖς κῐνάραις taîs kinárais
Accusative	τὴν κῐνάρᾱν tḕn kinárān	τὼ κῐνάρᾱ tṑ kinárā	τᾱ̀ς κῐνάρᾱς tā̀s kinárās
Vocative	κῐνάρᾱ kinárā	κῐνάρᾱ kinárā	κῐνάραι kinárai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Byzantine Greek: ἀγκινάρα (ankinára)
- Greek: αγκινάρα (agkinára), αγγινάρα (anginára)
  - → Ottoman Turkish: انگنار‎ (enginar)
    - Turkish: enginar
    - → Persian: انگنار‎ (angenâr, engenâr)
→ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܢܪܐ‎ (*kunārā), ܩܝܢܪܣ‎ (*kinārās), ܩܢܪܘܣ‎ (*kinārūs, kunārūs)
→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קִינְרָסָא‎ (qinərāsā)
→ Latin: cinara, cynara
- → Translingual: Cynara
- → Arabic: قِنَّارِيّة‎ (qinnāriyya), قَنَّارِيّة‎ (qannāriyya) (only Al-Andalus)
  - → Old Spanish: alcanería
  - → Catalan: alcanària

κινάρα in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
κινάρα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

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