κοινά
Ancient Greek
Etymology 1
Uncertain. Hesychius gives the definition as χόρτος (khórtos). The stem κοιν- (koin-) matches perfectly with the expected Greek descendant of Proto-Indo-European *ḱóyno-, with cognates including Old Church Slavonic сѣно (sěno), and Lithuanian šienas. This would work with the definition "grass, hay" of χόρτος (khórtos). However, some have argued that it may simply be an inflected form of κοινός (koinós, “common”), interpreting it as simply a communal piece of land, lining up with the "barn, pasture" sense of χόρτος (khórtos).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /koi̯.nǎː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kyˈna/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /kyˈna/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /cyˈna/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ciˈna/
Noun
κοινᾱ́ • (koinā́)
- The meaning of this term is uncertain. See etymology.
References
- κοινά in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- κοινά in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Hesychius' Lexicon: κ
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill
- Chantraine, Pierre (1968–1980), “κοινά”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque (in French), Paris: Klincksieck, page 552a
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /koi̯.ná/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kyˈna/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /kyˈna/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /cyˈna/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ciˈna/
Greek
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