κοτύλη

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

κότυλος (kótulos)

Etymology

Furnée asserted a relation to Latin catīnus (“flat dish”), claiming that the deviation in vowel and formation suggests that they are independent loans from a third party, and adducing κόνδυ (kóndu, “cup”) and κονδύλιον (kondúlion), with the observation "-υλη" is a well-known suffix in Pre-Greek. 'Pre-Greek' is untenable, however, given Sanskrit कपाल (kapā́la, “cup, jar, dish, bowl; socket, cotyle, bone”), कपटी (kapaṭī, “measure equal to the capacity of the hollows of the two hands joined”), कुन्तल (kuntala, “drinking-cup”). कन्दु (kandu, “vessel”), करताल (karatāla, “cymbals”), and other nearby forms.

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ko.tý.lɛː/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /koˈty.le/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /koˈty.li/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /koˈty.li/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /koˈti.li/

Noun

κοτύλη • (kotúlē) f (genitive κοτῠ́λης); first declension

small vessel, cup
(anatomy) socket of a joint
liquid measure, nearly a half-pint
hollow of the hand
(in the plural) cymbals

Inflection

First declension of ἡ κοτῠ́λη; τῆς κοτῠ́λης (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ κοτῠ́λη hē kotúlē	τὼ κοτῠ́λᾱ tṑ kotúlā	αἱ κοτῠ́λαι hai kotúlai
Genitive	τῆς κοτῠ́λης tês kotúlēs	τοῖν κοτῠ́λαιν toîn kotúlain	τῶν κοτῠλῶν tôn kotulôn
Dative	τῇ κοτῠ́λῃ têi kotúlēi	τοῖν κοτῠ́λαιν toîn kotúlain	ταῖς κοτῠ́λαις taîs kotúlais
Accusative	τὴν κοτῠ́λην tḕn kotúlēn	τὼ κοτῠ́λᾱ tṑ kotúlā	τᾱ̀ς κοτῠ́λᾱς tā̀s kotúlās
Vocative	κοτῠ́λη kotúlē	κοτῠ́λᾱ kotúlā	κοτῠ́λαι kotúlai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

δικότυλος (dikótulos)
ἡμικοτύλη (hēmikotúlē)
κοτύλεα (kotúlea)
κοτυληδών (kotulēdṓn)
κοτυλήρυτος (kotulḗrutos)
κοτυλιαῖος (kotuliaîos)
κοτυλίδιον (kotulídion)
κοτυλίζω (kotulízō)
κοτυλίς (kotulís)
κοτυλίσκος (kotulískos)
κοτυλισμός (kotulismós)
κοτυλιστής (kotulistḗs)
κοτυλιστί (kotulistí)
κοτυλοειδής (kotuloeidḗs)
κοτυλώδης (kotulṓdēs)
κοτύλων (kotúlōn)

Descendants

→ Old Armenian: կոտիւղ (kotiwł)
→ Old Georgian: კოტვილი (ḳoṭvili)

References

κοτύλη in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
κοτύλη in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
κοτύλη in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
κοτύλη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.