κρατήρ
See also: Κρατήρ
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From a zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-, whence also κεράννυμι (keránnumi, “I mix”), + -τήρ (-tḗr).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kraː.tɛ̌ːr/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kraˈter/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /kraˈtir/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /kraˈtir/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /kraˈtir/
Noun
κρᾱτήρ • (krātḗr) m (genitive κρᾱτῆρος); third declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ κρᾱτήρ ho krātḗr |
τὼ κρᾱτῆρε tṑ krātêre |
οἱ κρᾱτῆρες hoi krātêres | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ κρᾱτῆρος toû krātêros |
τοῖν κρᾱτήροιν toîn krātḗroin |
τῶν κρᾱτήρων tôn krātḗrōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ κρᾱτῆρῐ tôi krātêri |
τοῖν κρᾱτήροιν toîn krātḗroin |
τοῖς κρᾱτῆρσῐ / κρᾱτῆρσῐν toîs krātêrsi(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν κρᾱτῆρᾰ tòn krātêra |
τὼ κρᾱτῆρε tṑ krātêre |
τοὺς κρᾱτῆρᾰς toùs krātêras | ||||||||||
| Vocative | κρᾱτήρ krātḗr |
κρᾱτῆρε krātêre |
κρᾱτῆρες krātêres | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Further reading
- κρατήρ in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- κρατήρ in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κρατήρ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- κρατήρ in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- κρατήρ in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- basin idem, page 64.
- bowl idem, page 92.
- mixing-bowl idem, page 536.
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