κριθή
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *gʰérsdʰo-, with cognates including Latin hordeum, Old High German gersta, but there are phonetic difficulties with this. Rather closer are Albanian drithë, Old Armenian գարի (gari), as if from a Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥yo-.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kriː.tʰɛ̌ː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kriˈtʰe/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /kriˈθi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /kriˈθi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /kriˈθi/
Noun
κρῑθή • (krīthḗ) f (genitive κρῑθῆς); first declension
- (in the plural) barley
- pustule on the eyelid, stye
- barleycorn (unit of weight)
- penis
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ κρῑθή hē krīthḗ |
τὼ κρῑθᾱ́ tṑ krīthā́ |
αἱ κρῑθαί hai krīthaí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς κρῑθῆς tês krīthês |
τοῖν κρῑθαῖν toîn krīthaîn |
τῶν κρῑθῶν tôn krīthôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ κρῑθῇ têi krīthêi |
τοῖν κρῑθαῖν toîn krīthaîn |
ταῖς κρῑθαῖς taîs krīthaîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν κρῑθήν tḕn krīthḗn |
τὼ κρῑθᾱ́ tṑ krīthā́ |
τᾱ̀ς κρῑθᾱ́ς tā̀s krīthā́s | ||||||||||
Vocative | κρῑθή krīthḗ |
κρῑθᾱ́ krīthā́ |
κρῑθαί krīthaí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- κρίθινος (kríthinos)
References
- κριθή in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- κριθή in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κριθή in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κριθή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G2915 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- κριθή in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
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