κυκάω
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- κυκανάω (kukanáō) – Poetic
Etymology
Uncertain. Compare Sanskrit खजति (khajati)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ky.ká.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kyˈka.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /kyˈka.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /cyˈka.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ciˈka.o/
Inflection
Present: κῠκᾰ́ω, κῠκᾰ́ομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κῠκᾰ́ω | κῠκᾰ́εις | κῠκᾰ́ει | κῠκᾰ́ετον | κῠκᾰ́ετον | κῠκᾰ́ομεν | κῠκᾰ́ετε | κῠκᾰ́ουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | κῠκᾰ́ω | κῠκᾰ́ῃς | κῠκᾰ́ῃ | κῠκᾰ́ητον | κῠκᾰ́ητον | κῠκᾰ́ωμεν | κῠκᾰ́ητε | κῠκᾰ́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κῠκᾰ́οιμῐ | κῠκᾰ́οις | κῠκᾰ́οι | κῠκᾰ́οιτον | κῠκᾰοίτην | κῠκᾰ́οιμεν | κῠκᾰ́οιτε | κῠκᾰ́οιεν | |||||
imperative | κῠ́κᾰε | κῠκᾰέτω | κῠκᾰ́ετον | κῠκᾰέτων | κῠκᾰ́ετε | κῠκᾰόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | κῠκᾰ́ομαι | κῠκᾰ́ῃ, κῠκᾰ́ει |
κῠκᾰ́εται | κῠκᾰ́εσθον | κῠκᾰ́εσθον | κῠκᾰόμεθᾰ | κῠκᾰ́εσθε | κῠκᾰ́ονται | ||||
subjunctive | κῠκᾰ́ωμαι | κῠκᾰ́ῃ | κῠκᾰ́ηται | κῠκᾰ́ησθον | κῠκᾰ́ησθον | κῠκᾰώμεθᾰ | κῠκᾰ́ησθε | κῠκᾰ́ωνται | |||||
optative | κῠκᾰοίμην | κῠκᾰ́οιο | κῠκᾰ́οιτο | κῠκᾰ́οισθον | κῠκᾰοίσθην | κῠκᾰοίμεθᾰ | κῠκᾰ́οισθε | κῠκᾰ́οιντο | |||||
imperative | κῠκᾰ́ου | κῠκᾰέσθω | κῠκᾰ́εσθον | κῠκᾰέσθων | κῠκᾰ́εσθε | κῠκᾰέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | κῠκᾰ́ειν | κῠκᾰ́εσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | κῠκᾰ́ων | κῠκᾰόμενος | ||||||||||
f | κῠκᾰ́ουσᾰ | κῠκᾰομένη | |||||||||||
n | κῠκᾰ́ον | κῠκᾰόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Present: κῠκῶ, κῠκῶμαι (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κῠκῶ | κῠκᾷς | κῠκᾷ | κῠκᾶτον | κῠκᾶτον | κῠκῶμεν | κῠκᾶτε | κῠκῶσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | κῠκῶ | κῠκᾷς | κῠκᾷ | κῠκᾶτον | κῠκᾶτον | κῠκῶμεν | κῠκᾶτε | κῠκῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κῠκῴην, κῠκῷμῐ |
κῠκῴης, κῠκῷς |
κῠκῴη, κῠκῷ |
κῠκῷτον, κῠκῴητον |
κῠκῴτην, κῠκῳήτην |
κῠκῷμεν, κῠκῴημεν |
κῠκῷτε, κῠκῴητε |
κῠκῷεν, κῠκῴησᾰν | |||||
imperative | κῠ́κᾱ | κῠκᾱ́τω | κῠκᾶτον | κῠκᾱ́των | κῠκᾶτε | κῠκώντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | κῠκῶμαι | κῠκᾷ | κῠκᾶται | κῠκᾶσθον | κῠκᾶσθον | κῠκώμεθᾰ | κῠκᾶσθε | κῠκῶνται | ||||
subjunctive | κῠκῶμαι | κῠκᾷ | κῠκᾶται | κῠκᾶσθον | κῠκᾶσθον | κῠκώμεθᾰ | κῠκᾶσθε | κῠκῶνται | |||||
optative | κῠκῴμην | κῠκῷο | κῠκῷτο | κῠκῷσθον | κῠκῴσθην | κῠκῴμεθᾰ | κῠκῷσθε | κῠκῷντο | |||||
imperative | κῠκῶ | κῠκᾱ́σθω | κῠκᾶσθον | κῠκᾱ́σθων | κῠκᾶσθε | κῠκᾱ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | κῠκᾶν | κῠκᾶσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | κῠκῶν | κῠκώμενος | ||||||||||
f | κῠκῶσᾰ | κῠκωμένη | |||||||||||
n | κῠκῶν | κῠκώμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἐκῠ́κᾰον, ἐκῠκᾰόμην (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐκῠ́κᾰον | ἐκῠ́κᾰες | ἐκῠ́κᾰε(ν) | ἐκῠκᾰ́ετον | ἐκῠκᾰέτην | ἐκῠκᾰ́ομεν | ἐκῠκᾰ́ετε | ἐκῠ́κᾰον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκῠκᾰόμην | ἐκῠκᾰ́ου | ἐκῠκᾰ́ετο | ἐκῠκᾰ́εσθον | ἐκῠκᾰέσθην | ἐκῠκᾰόμεθᾰ | ἐκῠκᾰ́εσθε | ἐκῠκᾰ́οντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἐκῠ́κων, ἐκῠκώμην (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐκῠ́κων | ἐκῠ́κᾱς | ἐκῠ́κᾱ | ἐκῠκᾶτον | ἐκῠκᾱ́την | ἐκῠκῶμεν | ἐκῠκᾶτε | ἐκῠ́κων | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκῠκώμην | ἐκῠκῶ | ἐκῠκᾶτο | ἐκῠκᾶσθον | ἐκῠκᾱ́σθην | ἐκῠκώμεθᾰ | ἐκῠκᾶσθε | ἐκῠκῶντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: κῠκήσω, κῠκήσομαι, κῠκηθήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κῠκήσω | κῠκήσεις | κῠκήσει | κῠκήσετον | κῠκήσετον | κῠκήσομεν | κῠκήσετε | κῠκήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | κῠκήσοιμῐ | κῠκήσοις | κῠκήσοι | κῠκήσοιτον | κῠκησοίτην | κῠκήσοιμεν | κῠκήσοιτε | κῠκήσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | κῠκήσομαι | κῠκήσῃ, κῠκήσει |
κῠκήσεται | κῠκήσεσθον | κῠκήσεσθον | κῠκησόμεθᾰ | κῠκήσεσθε | κῠκήσονται | ||||
optative | κῠκησοίμην | κῠκήσοιο | κῠκήσοιτο | κῠκήσοισθον | κῠκησοίσθην | κῠκησοίμεθᾰ | κῠκήσοισθε | κῠκήσοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | κῠκηθήσομαι | κῠκηθήσῃ | κῠκηθήσεται | κῠκηθήσεσθον | κῠκηθήσεσθον | κῠκηθησόμεθᾰ | κῠκηθήσεσθε | κῠκηθήσονται | ||||
optative | κῠκηθησοίμην | κῠκηθήσοιο | κῠκηθήσοιτο | κῠκηθήσοισθον | κῠκηθησοίσθην | κῠκηθησοίμεθᾰ | κῠκηθήσοισθε | κῠκηθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | κῠκήσειν | κῠκήσεσθαι | κῠκηθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | κῠκήσων | κῠκησόμενος | κῠκηθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | κῠκήσουσᾰ | κῠκησομένη | κῠκηθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | κῠκῆσον | κῠκησόμενον | κῠκηθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἐκῠ́κησᾰ, ἐκῠκησᾰ́μην, ἐκῠκήθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐκῠ́κησᾰ | ἐκῠ́κησᾰς | ἐκῠ́κησε(ν) | ἐκῠκήσᾰτον | ἐκῠκησᾰ́την | ἐκῠκήσᾰμεν | ἐκῠκήσᾰτε | ἐκῠ́κησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | κῠκήσω | κῠκήσῃς | κῠκήσῃ | κῠκήσητον | κῠκήσητον | κῠκήσωμεν | κῠκήσητε | κῠκήσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κῠκήσαιμῐ | κῠκήσειᾰς, κῠκήσαις |
κῠκήσειε(ν), κῠκήσαι |
κῠκήσαιτον | κῠκησαίτην | κῠκήσαιμεν | κῠκήσαιτε | κῠκήσειᾰν, κῠκήσαιεν | |||||
imperative | κῠ́κησον | κῠκησᾰ́τω | κῠκήσᾰτον | κῠκησᾰ́των | κῠκήσᾰτε | κῠκησᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐκῠκησᾰ́μην | ἐκῠκήσω | ἐκῠκήσᾰτο | ἐκῠκήσᾰσθον | ἐκῠκησᾰ́σθην | ἐκῠκησᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐκῠκήσᾰσθε | ἐκῠκήσᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | κῠκήσωμαι | κῠκήσῃ | κῠκήσηται | κῠκήσησθον | κῠκήσησθον | κῠκησώμεθᾰ | κῠκήσησθε | κῠκήσωνται | |||||
optative | κῠκησαίμην | κῠκήσαιο | κῠκήσαιτο | κῠκήσαισθον | κῠκησαίσθην | κῠκησαίμεθᾰ | κῠκήσαισθε | κῠκήσαιντο | |||||
imperative | κῠ́κησαι | κῠκησᾰ́σθω | κῠκήσᾰσθον | κῠκησᾰ́σθων | κῠκήσᾰσθε | κῠκησᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἐκῠκήθην | ἐκῠκήθης | ἐκῠκήθη | ἐκῠκήθητον | ἐκῠκηθήτην | ἐκῠκήθημεν | ἐκῠκήθητε | ἐκῠκήθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | κῠκηθῶ | κῠκηθῇς | κῠκηθῇ | κῠκηθῆτον | κῠκηθῆτον | κῠκηθῶμεν | κῠκηθῆτε | κῠκηθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κῠκηθείην | κῠκηθείης | κῠκηθείη | κῠκηθεῖτον, κῠκηθείητον |
κῠκηθείτην, κῠκηθειήτην |
κῠκηθεῖμεν, κῠκηθείημεν |
κῠκηθεῖτε, κῠκηθείητε |
κῠκηθεῖεν, κῠκηθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | κῠκήθητῐ | κῠκηθήτω | κῠκήθητον | κῠκηθήτων | κῠκήθητε | κῠκηθέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | κῠκῆσαι | κῠκήσᾰσθαι | κῠκηθῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | κῠκήσᾱς | κῠκησᾰ́μενος | κῠκηθείς | |||||||||
f | κῠκήσᾱσᾰ | κῠκησᾰμένη | κῠκηθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | κῠκῆσᾰν | κῠκησᾰ́μενον | κῠκηθέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
- ἀμφικυκάω (amphikukáō)
- ἀνακυκάω (anakukáō)
- διακυκάω (diakukáō)
- ἐγκυκάω (enkukáō)
- κατακυκάω (katakukáō)
- συγκυκάω (sunkukáō)
Related terms
- κυκεία (kukeía)
- κυκεών (kukeṓn)
- κυκήθρα (kukḗthra)
- κύκηθρον (kúkēthron)
- κύκησις (kúkēsis)
- κυκητής (kukētḗs)
References
- κυκάω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- κυκάω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κυκάω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κυκάω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- κυκάω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.