κῆπος
See also: κήπος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *keh₂po- (“land, garden”). Cognate with Albanian kopsht (“garden”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kɛ̂ː.pos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈke.pos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈki.pos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈci.pos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈci.pos/
Noun
κῆπος • (kêpos) m (genitive κήπου); second declension
- garden
- female genitals
- Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, 2,116, R.D. Hicks, 1925.
- καὶ μέντοι τοὺς Ἀρεοπαγίτας εὐθέως αὐτὸν κελεῦσαι τῆς πόλεως ἐξελθεῖν. ὅτε καὶ Θεόδωρον τὸν ἐπίκλην θεὸν ἐπισκώπτοντα εἰπεῖν, "πόθεν δὲ τοῦτ’ ᾔδει Στίλπων; ἢ ἀνασύρας αὐτῆς τὸν κῆπον ἐθεάσατο;"
- kaì méntoi toùs Areopagítas euthéōs autòn keleûsai tês póleōs exeltheîn. hóte kaì Theódōron tòn epíklēn theòn episkṓptonta eipeîn, "póthen dè toût’ ḗidei Stílpōn? ḕ anasúras autês tòn kêpon etheásato?"
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
- Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, 2,116, R.D. Hicks, 1925.
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ κῆπος ho kêpos |
τὼ κήπω tṑ kḗpō |
οἱ κῆποι hoi kêpoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ κήπου toû kḗpou |
τοῖν κήποιν toîn kḗpoin |
τῶν κήπων tôn kḗpōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ κήπῳ tôi kḗpōi |
τοῖν κήποιν toîn kḗpoin |
τοῖς κήποις toîs kḗpois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν κῆπον tòn kêpon |
τὼ κήπω tṑ kḗpō |
τοὺς κήπους toùs kḗpous | ||||||||||
Vocative | κῆπε kêpe |
κήπω kḗpō |
κῆποι kêpoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- κηπίον (kēpíon)
- κηπίδιον (kēpídion)
- κηπαῖος (kēpaîos)
- κηπεύς (kēpeús)
- κηπεύω (kēpeúō)
Descendants
- Greek: κήπος (kípos)
Further reading
- κῆπος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- κῆπος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- garden idem, page 354.
- orchard idem, page 578.
- park idem, page 593.
- pleasure ground idem, page 620.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill
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