λαιός
See also: Λάϊος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From *λαιϝός, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂iwo-. Cognates include Latin laevus and Old Church Slavonic лѣвъ (lěvŭ).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /lai̯.ós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /lɛˈos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /lɛˈos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /leˈos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /leˈos/
Adjective
λαιός • (laiós) m (feminine λαιᾱ́, neuter λαιόν); first/second declension
Inflection
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | λαιός laiós |
λαιᾱ́ laiā́ |
λαιόν laión |
λαιώ laiṓ |
λαιᾱ́ laiā́ |
λαιώ laiṓ |
λαιοί laioí |
λαιαί laiaí |
λαιᾰ́ laiá | |||||
Genitive | λαιοῦ laioû |
λαιᾶς laiâs |
λαιοῦ laioû |
λαιοῖν laioîn |
λαιαῖν laiaîn |
λαιοῖν laioîn |
λαιῶν laiôn |
λαιῶν laiôn |
λαιῶν laiôn | |||||
Dative | λαιῷ laiôi |
λαιᾷ laiâi |
λαιῷ laiôi |
λαιοῖν laioîn |
λαιαῖν laiaîn |
λαιοῖν laioîn |
λαιοῖς laioîs |
λαιαῖς laiaîs |
λαιοῖς laioîs | |||||
Accusative | λαιόν laión |
λαιᾱ́ν laiā́n |
λαιόν laión |
λαιώ laiṓ |
λαιᾱ́ laiā́ |
λαιώ laiṓ |
λαιούς laioús |
λαιᾱ́ς laiā́s |
λαιᾰ́ laiá | |||||
Vocative | λαιέ laié |
λαιᾱ́ laiā́ |
λαιόν laión |
λαιώ laiṓ |
λαιᾱ́ laiā́ |
λαιώ laiṓ |
λαιοί laioí |
λαιαί laiaí |
λαιᾰ́ laiá | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
λαιῶς laiôs |
λαιότερος laióteros |
λαιότᾰτος laiótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Synonyms
- ἀριστερός (aristerós)
Noun
λαιός • (laiós) m (genitive λαιοῦ); second declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ λαιός ho laiós |
τὼ λαιώ tṑ laiṓ |
οἱ λαιοί hoi laioí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ λαιοῦ toû laioû |
τοῖν λαιοῖν toîn laioîn |
τῶν λαιῶν tôn laiôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ λαιῷ tôi laiôi |
τοῖν λαιοῖν toîn laioîn |
τοῖς λαιοῖς toîs laioîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν λαιόν tòn laión |
τὼ λαιώ tṑ laiṓ |
τοὺς λαιούς toùs laioús | ||||||||||
Vocative | λαιέ laié |
λαιώ laiṓ |
λαιοί laioí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
See also
- λαίβα (laíba)
- λαῖφα (laîpha)
- λαῖτα (laîta)
- λαφός (laphós)
Further reading
- λαιός in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- λαιός in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- λαιός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- left idem, page 484.
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