νῆσος
See also: νήσος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- νᾶσος (nâsos) – Doric
Etymology
Uncertain. Has traditionally been connected with νήχω (nḗkhō, “I swim”) (from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂- (“to flow, to swim”)). Alternatively, if its meaning "island" has developed from a more original meaning "headland, cape", it may be, like Proto-Germanic *nasją (“foothill; headland, cape”) and Bulgarian нос (nos, “nose; cape, promontory”), a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s (“nose”); only the origin of -s-, which is not usually preserved in Greek, then remains unclear. Has also been connected with Latin īnsula, but the resemblance appears to be accidental. Ultimately, perhaps a Pre-Greek borrowing.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /nɛ̂ː.sos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈne.sos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈni.sos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈni.sos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈni.sos/
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ νῆσος hē nêsos |
τὼ νήσω tṑ nḗsō |
αἱ νῆσοι hai nêsoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς νήσου tês nḗsou |
τοῖν νήσοιν toîn nḗsoin |
τῶν νήσων tôn nḗsōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ νήσῳ têi nḗsōi |
τοῖν νήσοιν toîn nḗsoin |
ταῖς νήσοις taîs nḗsois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν νῆσον tḕn nêson |
τὼ νήσω tṑ nḗsō |
τᾱ̀ς νήσους tā̀s nḗsous | ||||||||||
Vocative | νῆσε nêse |
νήσω nḗsō |
νῆσοι nêsoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- Δωδεκάνησα (Dōdekánēsa)
- νησαῖος (nēsaîos)
- νησίδιον (nēsídion)
- νησίς (nēsís)
- νησιώτης (nēsiṓtēs)
- νησιωτικός (nēsiōtikós)
- νησιῶτις (nēsiôtis)
- Πελοπόννησος (Pelopónnēsos)
- Προκόννησος (Prokónnēsos)
- Χερσόνησος (Khersónēsos)
- χερσόνησος (khersónēsos)
Descendants
- → Coptic: ⲛⲏⲥⲟⲥ (nēsos)
- → English: Austronesia, Indonesia, Macaronesia, Melanesia, Micronesia, Polynesia
- Greek: νήσος (nísos), νησί (nisí)
- → Latin: nesus
Further reading
- νῆσος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- νῆσος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- νῆσος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- νῆσος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- νῆσος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- G3520 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 460
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- island idem, page 460.
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