παρρησία
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /par̥.r̥ɛː.sí.aː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /par̥.r̥eˈsi.a/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /par.riˈsi.a/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /par.riˈsi.a/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /pa.riˈsi.a/
Noun
πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ • (parrhēsíā) f (genitive πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱς); first declension
- openness, frankness
- Isocrates, Collected Works 20C
- freedom of speech
- (in a bad sense) licence of tongue
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ hē parrhēsíā |
τὼ πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ tṑ parrhēsíā |
αἱ πᾰρρησῐ́αι hai parrhēsíai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱς tês parrhēsíās |
τοῖν πᾰρρησῐ́αιν toîn parrhēsíain |
τῶν πᾰρρησῐῶν tôn parrhēsiôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ πᾰρρησῐ́ᾳ têi parrhēsíāi |
τοῖν πᾰρρησῐ́αιν toîn parrhēsíain |
ταῖς πᾰρρησῐ́αις taîs parrhēsíais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱν tḕn parrhēsíān |
τὼ πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ tṑ parrhēsíā |
τᾱ̀ς πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱς tā̀s parrhēsíās | ||||||||||
Vocative | πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ parrhēsíā |
πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ parrhēsíā |
πᾰρρησῐ́αι parrhēsíai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Further reading
- παρρησία in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- παρρησία in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- παρρησία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- G3954 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- bluffness idem, page 86.
- bluntness idem, page 86.
- boldness idem, page 88.
- candour idem, page 110.
- frankness idem, page 342.
- freedom idem, page 344.
- independence idem, page 432.
- latitude idem, page 478.
- openness idem, page 576.
- outspokenness idem, page 583.
- plain-spokenness idem, page 617.
- plainness idem, page 617.
- speech idem, page 800.
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