πεντάς

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Derived from πέντε (pénte) +‎ -ᾰ́ς (-ás); compare δυάς (duás), τριάς (triás), τετράς (tetrás), δεκάς (dekás), χιλιάς (khiliás), μυριάς (muriás).

Noun

πεντᾰ́ς • (pentás) f (genitive πεντᾰ́δος); third declension

  1. the number five
  2. a group of five, pentad

Inflection
Third declension of ἡ πεντᾰ́ς; τῆς πεντᾰ́δος (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ἡ πεντᾰ́ς
hē pentás		 τὼ πεντᾰ́δε
tṑ pentáde		 αἱ πεντᾰ́δες
hai pentádes
Genitive τῆς πεντᾰ́δος
tês pentádos		 τοῖν πεντᾰ́δοιν
toîn pentádoin		 τῶν πεντᾰ́δων
tôn pentádōn
Dative τῇ πεντᾰ́δῐ
têi pentádi		 τοῖν πεντᾰ́δοιν
toîn pentádoin		 ταῖς πεντᾰ́σῐ / πεντᾰ́σῐν
taîs pentási(n)
Accusative τὴν πεντᾰ́δᾰ
tḕn pentáda		 τὼ πεντᾰ́δε
tṑ pentáde		 τᾱ̀ς πεντᾰ́δᾰς
tā̀s pentádas
Vocative πεντᾰ́ς
pentás		 πεντᾰ́δε
pentáde		 πεντᾰ́δες
pentádes
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.
  • Nominative singular -ς (-s) arose by reduction of the original cluster *-ds.

Synonyms

Descendants

References
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