πλάτος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *pléth₂os (“breadth”). Cognates include Sanskrit प्रथस् (práthas), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬵 (fraθah), Old Armenian լայն (layn), Welsh lled. See also πλατύς (platús, “wide”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /plá.tos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpla.tos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpla.tos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpla.tos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpla.tos/
Noun
πλᾰ́τος • (plátos) n (genitive πλᾰ́τους or πλᾰ́τεος); third declension
- breadth, width
- (astronomy) celestial latitude, declination
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ πλᾰ́τος tò plátos |
τὼ πλᾰ́τει tṑ plátei |
τᾰ̀ πλᾰ́τη tà plátē | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ πλᾰ́τους toû plátous |
τοῖν πλᾰτοῖν toîn platoîn |
τῶν πλᾰτῶν tôn platôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ πλᾰ́τει tôi plátei |
τοῖν πλᾰτοῖν toîn platoîn |
τοῖς πλᾰ́τεσῐ / πλᾰ́τεσῐν toîs plátesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ πλᾰ́τος tò plátos |
τὼ πλᾰ́τει tṑ plátei |
τᾰ̀ πλᾰ́τη tà plátē | ||||||||||
Vocative | πλᾰ́τος plátos |
πλᾰ́τει plátei |
πλᾰ́τη plátē | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ πλᾰ́τος tò plátos |
τὼ πλᾰ́τει / πλᾰ́τεε tṑ plátei / plátee |
τᾰ̀ πλᾰ́τεᾰ tà plátea | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ πλᾰ́τεος / πλᾰ́τευς toû pláteos / pláteus |
τοῖν πλᾰτέοιν toîn platéoin |
τῶν πλᾰτέων tôn platéōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ πλᾰ́τει / πλᾰ́τεῐ̈ tôi plátei / pláteï |
τοῖν πλᾰτέοιν toîn platéoin |
τοῖσῐ / τοῖσῐν πλᾰ́τεσῐ / πλᾰ́τεσῐν toîsi(n) plátesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ πλᾰ́τος tò plátos |
τὼ πλᾰ́τει / πλᾰ́τεε tṑ plátei / plátee |
τᾰ̀ πλᾰ́τεᾰ tà plátea | ||||||||||
Vocative | πλᾰ́τος plátos |
πλᾰ́τει / πλᾰ́τεε plátei / plátee |
πλᾰ́τεᾰ plátea | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Synonyms
- εὖρος (eûros)
References
- πλάτος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- πλάτος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- πλάτος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G4114 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- πλάτος in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
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