πλέθρον
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- πέλεθρον (pélethron)
- βλέθρον (bléthron)
Etymology
Uncertain, but per Beekes probably a loanword.
Cognate with Mycenaean Greek [script needed] (qe-re-ti-jo).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /plé.tʰron/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈplɛ.tʰron/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈple.θron/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈple.θron/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈple.θron/
Noun
πλέθρον • (pléthron) n (genitive πλέθρου); second declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ πλέθρον tò pléthron |
τὼ πλέθρω tṑ pléthrō |
τᾰ̀ πλέθρᾰ tà pléthra | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ πλέθρου toû pléthrou |
τοῖν πλέθροιν toîn pléthroin |
τῶν πλέθρων tôn pléthrōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ πλέθρῳ tôi pléthrōi |
τοῖν πλέθροιν toîn pléthroin |
τοῖς πλέθροις toîs pléthrois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ πλέθρον tò pléthron |
τὼ πλέθρω tṑ pléthrō |
τᾰ̀ πλέθρᾰ tà pléthra | ||||||||||
Vocative | πλέθρον pléthron |
πλέθρω pléthrō |
πλέθρᾰ pléthra | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
- → English: plethron
Further reading
- πλέθρον in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- πλέθρον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
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