σάρισα
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- σάρισσα (sárissa)
Etymology
The etymology is still unexplained. Perhaps from Pre-Greek.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sá.riː.sa/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsa.ri.sa/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsa.ri.sa/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsa.ri.sa/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsa.ri.sa/
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ σᾰ́ρῑσᾰ hē sárīsa |
τὼ σᾰρῑ́σᾱ tṑ sarī́sā |
αἱ σᾰ́ρῑσαι hai sárīsai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς σᾰρῑ́σης tês sarī́sēs |
τοῖν σᾰρῑ́σαιν toîn sarī́sain |
τῶν σᾰρῑσῶν tôn sarīsôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ σᾰρῑ́σῃ têi sarī́sēi |
τοῖν σᾰρῑ́σαιν toîn sarī́sain |
ταῖς σᾰρῑ́σαις taîs sarī́sais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν σᾰ́ρῑσᾰν tḕn sárīsan |
τὼ σᾰρῑ́σᾱ tṑ sarī́sā |
τᾱ̀ς σᾰρῑ́σᾱς tā̀s sarī́sās | ||||||||||
Vocative | σᾰ́ρῑσᾰ sárīsa |
σᾰρῑ́σᾱ sarī́sā |
σᾰ́ρῑσαι sárīsai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- σαρῑσοφόρος (sarīsophóros)
Descendants
- Latin: sarissa
References
- σάρισα in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σάρισα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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