σίζω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Onomatopoeic.[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /síz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsi.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsi.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsi.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsi.zo/
Verb
σῐ́ζω • (sízō)
- to hiss, especially of the noise made by plunging hot metal into cold water, to which is compared the hissing of the Cyclops' eye when the burnt stake was thrust into it
Conjugation
Present: σῐ́ζω
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | σῐ́ζω | σῐ́ζεις | σῐ́ζει | σῐ́ζετον | σῐ́ζετον | σῐ́ζομεν | σῐ́ζετε | σῐ́ζουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | σῐ́ζω | σῐ́ζῃς | σῐ́ζῃ | σῐ́ζητον | σῐ́ζητον | σῐ́ζωμεν | σῐ́ζητε | σῐ́ζωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | σῐ́ζοιμῐ | σῐ́ζοις | σῐ́ζοι | σῐ́ζοιτον | σῐζοίτην | σῐ́ζοιμεν | σῐ́ζοιτε | σῐ́ζοιεν | |||||
imperative | σῐ́ζε | σῐζέτω | σῐ́ζετον | σῐζέτων | σῐ́ζετε | σῐζόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | σῐ́ζειν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | σῐ́ζων | |||||||||||
f | σῐ́ζουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | σῐ́ζον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἔσῐζον
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔσῐζον | ἔσῐζες | ἔσῐζε(ν) | ἐσῐ́ζετον | ἐσῐζέτην | ἐσῐ́ζομεν | ἐσῐ́ζετε | ἔσῐζον | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
References
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “σίζω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 1329-1330
- σίζω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σίζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- σίζω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
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