σθένος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Perhaps root-cognate with Old English stīþ (“hard, cruel, violent”) (English stith (“stiff, hard”)), or with Proto-Germanic *segaz (“victory”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /stʰé.nos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈstʰɛ.nos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsθe.nos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsθe.nos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsθe.nos/
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | σθένος sthénos | ||||||||||||
Genitive | σθένεος sthéneos | ||||||||||||
Dative | σθένει / σθένεῐ̈ sthénei / sthéneï | ||||||||||||
Accusative | σθένος sthénos | ||||||||||||
Vocative | σθένος sthénos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
- Αλκισθένη (Alkisthénē)
- Ᾰ̓νδροσθένης (Androsthénēs)
- Ἀντισθένης (Antisthénēs)
- ἀσθενής (asthenḗs)
- Δεινοσθένης (Deinosthénēs)
- Δημοσθένης (Dēmosthénēs)
- Ἐρᾰτοσθένης (Eratosthénēs)
- Εὐρυσθένης (Eurusthénēs)
- Καλλισθένης (Kallisthénēs)
- Κλεισθένης (Kleisthénēs)
- Λεωσθένης (Leōsthénēs)
- Μεγᾰσθένης (Megasthénēs)
- Σθενέλᾱος (Sthenélāos)
- Σθένελος (Sthénelos)
- Σθενώ (Sthenṓ)
- Τιμοσθένης (Timosthénēs)
Descendants
- Greek: σθένος (sthénos)
References
- George Melville Bolling, "The Etymology of ΣΘΕΝΟΣ", The American Journal of Philology 21 (1900), 315f.
Further reading
- σθένος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σθένος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- σθένος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek σθένος (sthénos).
Noun
σθένος • (sthénos) n
Declension
declension of σθένος
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | σθένος • | σθένη • |
genitive | σθένους • | σθενών • |
accusative | σθένος • | σθένη • |
vocative | σθένος • | σθένη • |
Further reading
- σθένος in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
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