σκάλμη

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From σκάλλω (skállō, “to stir up, to hoe”).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /skál.mɛː/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈskal.me/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈskal.mi/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈskal.mi/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈskal.mi/

Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowel ά by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.
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Noun

σκάλμη • (skálmē) f (genitive σκάλμης); first declension

A short sword, a knife

Inflection

First declension of ἡ σκάλμη; τῆς σκάλμης (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ σκάλμη hē skálmē	τὼ σκάλμᾱ tṑ skálmā	αἱ σκάλμαι hai skálmai
Genitive	τῆς σκάλμης tês skálmēs	τοῖν σκάλμαιν toîn skálmain	τῶν σκαλμῶν tôn skalmôn
Dative	τῇ σκάλμῃ têi skálmēi	τοῖν σκάλμαιν toîn skálmain	ταῖς σκάλμαις taîs skálmais
Accusative	τὴν σκάλμην tḕn skálmēn	τὼ σκάλμᾱ tṑ skálmā	τᾱ̀ς σκάλμᾱς tā̀s skálmās
Vocative	σκάλμη skálmē	σκάλμᾱ skálmā	σκάλμαι skálmai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

References

σκάλμη in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
σκάλμη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill

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