σκύβαλον
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Furnée has compared the word with κύπελλα (kúpella). If correct, then the word is Pre-Greek.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ský.ba.lon/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsky.ba.lon/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsky.βa.lon/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈscy.va.lon/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsci.va.lon/
Noun
σκύβᾰλον • (skúbalon) n (genitive σκῠβάλου); second declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ σκῠ́βᾰλον tò skúbalon |
τὼ σκῠβᾰ́λω tṑ skubálō |
τᾰ̀ σκῠ́βᾰλᾰ tà skúbala | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ σκῠβᾰ́λου toû skubálou |
τοῖν σκῠβᾰ́λοιν toîn skubáloin |
τῶν σκῠβᾰ́λων tôn skubálōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ σκῠβᾰ́λῳ tôi skubálōi |
τοῖν σκῠβᾰ́λοιν toîn skubáloin |
τοῖς σκῠβᾰ́λοις toîs skubálois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ σκῠ́βᾰλον tò skúbalon |
τὼ σκῠβᾰ́λω tṑ skubálō |
τᾰ̀ σκῠ́βᾰλᾰ tà skúbala | ||||||||||
Vocative | σκῠ́βᾰλον skúbalon |
σκῠβᾰ́λω skubálō |
σκῠ́βᾰλᾰ skúbala | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- σκυβαλίζω (skubalízō)
- σκυβαλικός (skubalikós)
- σκυβαλισμός (skubalismós)
- σκυβαλώδης (skubalṓdēs)
Descendants
- → English: scybala
Further reading
- σκύβαλον in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σκύβαλον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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