σκῆπτρον
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂p-. Cognates include Latin scāpus, Old English sceaft, Old Church Slavonic копиѥ (kopije, “spear”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /skɛ̂ːp.tron/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈskep.tron/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈskip.tron/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈscip.tron/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈscip.tron/
Noun
σκῆπτρον • (skêptron) n (genitive σκήπτρου); second declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ σκῆπτρον tò skêptron |
τὼ σκήπτρω tṑ skḗptrō |
τᾰ̀ σκῆπτρᾰ tà skêptra | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ σκήπτρου toû skḗptrou |
τοῖν σκήπτροιν toîn skḗptroin |
τῶν σκήπτρων tôn skḗptrōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ σκήπτρῳ tôi skḗptrōi |
τοῖν σκήπτροιν toîn skḗptroin |
τοῖς σκήπτροις toîs skḗptrois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ σκῆπτρον tò skêptron |
τὼ σκήπτρω tṑ skḗptrō |
τᾰ̀ σκῆπτρᾰ tà skêptra | ||||||||||
Vocative | σκῆπτρον skêptron |
σκήπτρω skḗptrō |
σκῆπτρᾰ skêptra | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Synonyms
- (tribe): φυλή (phulḗ)
References
- σκῆπτρον in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σκῆπτρον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- σκῆπτρον in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
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