στρῶμα
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From στρώννυμι (strṓnnumi, “to spread, to stretch”) + -μα (-ma).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /strɔ̂ː.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈstro.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈstro.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈstro.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈstro.ma/
Noun
στρῶμᾰ • (strôma) n (genitive στρώμᾰτος); third declension
- A mattress, a bed
- (in the plural) bedclothes
- A horsecloth
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ στρῶμᾰ tò strôma |
τὼ στρώμᾰτε tṑ strṓmate |
τᾰ̀ στρώμᾰτᾰ tà strṓmata | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ στρώμᾰτος toû strṓmatos |
τοῖν στρωμᾰ́τοιν toîn strōmátoin |
τῶν στρωμᾰ́των tôn strōmátōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ στρώμᾰτῐ tôi strṓmati |
τοῖν στρωμᾰ́τοιν toîn strōmátoin |
τοῖς στρώμᾰσῐ / στρώμᾰσῐν toîs strṓmasi(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ στρῶμᾰ tò strôma |
τὼ στρώμᾰτε tṑ strṓmate |
τᾰ̀ στρώμᾰτᾰ tà strṓmata | ||||||||||
| Vocative | στρῶμᾰ strôma |
στρώμᾰτε strṓmate |
στρώμᾰτᾰ strṓmata | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Further reading
- στρῶμα in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- στρῶμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
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