φθόγγος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Noun form of the verb φθέγγομαι (phthéngomai).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰtʰóŋ.ɡos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpʰtʰoŋ.ɡos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɸθoŋ.ɡos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈfθoŋ.ɡos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈfθoŋ.ɡos/
Audio (Classical Attic) (file)
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ φθόγγος ho phthóngos |
τὼ φθόγγω tṑ phthóngō |
οἱ φθόγγοι hoi phthóngoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ φθόγγου toû phthóngou |
τοῖν φθόγγοιν toîn phthóngoin |
τῶν φθόγγων tôn phthóngōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ φθόγγῳ tôi phthóngōi |
τοῖν φθόγγοιν toîn phthóngoin |
τοῖς φθόγγοις toîs phthóngois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν φθόγγον tòn phthóngon |
τὼ φθόγγω tṑ phthóngō |
τοὺς φθόγγους toùs phthóngous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | φθόγγε phthónge |
φθόγγω phthóngō |
φθόγγοι phthóngoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- φθογγάριον (phthongárion) (diminutive)
Related terms
- φθογγή (phthongḗ) (poetic)
Descendants
- → Latin: phthongus
Further reading
- φθόγγος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- φθόγγος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- φθόγγος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- φθόγγος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- φθόγγος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- G5353 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- bark idem, page 63.
- blare idem, page 82.
- bray idem, page 94.
- cackle idem, page 108.
- croak idem, page 185.
- crow idem, page 186.
- cry idem, page 187.
- howl idem, page 408.
- language idem, page 475.
- noise idem, page 559.
- pipe idem, page 614.
- quack idem, page 662.
- roar idem, page 719.
- scream idem, page 742.
- song idem, page 793.
- sound idem, page 796.
- squeak idem, page 808.
- tongue idem, page 880.
- voice idem, page 955.
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