φιτρός

Ancient Greek

Traditionally explained as an instrument noun from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”) and cognate with Proto-Celtic *binati (“to hit”) and Latin perfines.

φιτρός • (phitrós) m (genitive φιτροῦ); second declension

Second declension of ὁ φιτρός; τοῦ φιτροῦ (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ φιτρός ho phitrós	τὼ φιτρώ tṑ phitrṓ	οἱ φιτροί hoi phitroí
Genitive	τοῦ φιτροῦ toû phitroû	τοῖν φιτροῖν toîn phitroîn	τῶν φιτρῶν tôn phitrôn
Dative	τῷ φιτρῷ tôi phitrôi	τοῖν φιτροῖν toîn phitroîn	τοῖς φιτροῖς toîs phitroîs
Accusative	τὸν φιτρόν tòn phitrón	τὼ φιτρώ tṑ phitrṓ	τοὺς φιτρούς toùs phitroús
Vocative	φιτρέ phitré	φιτρώ phitrṓ	φιτροί phitroí
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

φιτρός in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
φιτρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill

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