ϩⲱⲗ

Coptic

Alternative forms

ϩⲏⲗ (hēl) – Sahidic, Akhmimic, Bohairic, Fayyumic

Etymology

From Demotic ḥl (“to fly”), from Egyptian

(ḥrj, “to be(come) far, to fly off”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /hoːl/

Verb

ϩⲱⲗ (hōl)

(intransitive, Sahidic, Akhmimic, Bohairic, Fayyumic) to fly
- Revelation 12
  ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩϯ ⲛⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲛⲧⲛϩ ⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲧⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥ ⲉⲥⲉϩⲱⲗ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲏⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲁⲛⲟⲩϣⲥ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲙⲛ ϩⲉⲛⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲙⲛ ⲧⲡⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲙⲡⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡϩⲟϥ.
  Two wings of the great eagle were given to the woman, that she might fly into the wilderness to her place, so that she might be nourished for a time, and times, and half a time, from the face of the serpent.
Ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲣⲁⲥⲧⲉ Ⲣⲁⲕⲟⲧⲉ.
Etnnahōl mmof nraste Rakote.
We'll fly to Alexandria tomorrow.
(intransitive, Bohairic, Fayyumic) to go

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϩⲱⲗ (Bohairic)(See Appendix:Coptic verbs)

		singular					plural			Nominative
infinitive		ⲉϩⲱⲗ ehōl	negative infinitive		ⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲗ eštemhōl
imperative		ϩⲱⲗ hōl	negative imperative		ⲙⲡⲉⲣϩⲱⲗ mperhōl
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟ	ⲛⲑⲟϥ	ⲛⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	simple present	ϯϩⲱⲗ tihōl	ⲕϩⲱⲗ khōl	ⲧⲉϩⲱⲗ tehōl	ϥϩⲱⲗ fhōl	ⲥϩⲱⲗ shōl	ⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ tenhōl	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ tetenhōl	ⲥⲉϩⲱⲗ sehōl	ϩⲱⲗ hōl
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϩⲱⲗ eihōl	ⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ ekhōl	ⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ erehōl	ⲉϥϩⲱⲗ efhōl	ⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ eshōl	ⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ enhōl	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ eretenhōl	ⲉⲩϩⲱⲗ euhōl	ⲉⲣⲉ - ϩⲱⲗ ere - hōl
	focalising	ⲁⲓϩⲱⲗ aihōl	ⲁⲕϩⲱⲗ akhōl	ⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ arehōl	ⲁϥϩⲱⲗ afhōl	ⲁⲥϩⲱⲗ ashōl	ⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ anhōl	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ aretenhōl	ⲁⲩϩⲱⲗ auhōl	ⲁⲣⲉ - ϩⲱⲗ are - hōl
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϩⲱⲗ naihōl	ⲛⲁⲕϩⲱⲗ nakhōl	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ narehōl	ⲛⲁϥϩⲱⲗ nafhōl	ⲛⲁⲥϩⲱⲗ nashōl	ⲛⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ nanhōl	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ naretenhōl	ⲛⲁⲩϩⲱⲗ nauhōl	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ - ϩⲱⲗ nare - hōl
	relative	ⲉϯϩⲱⲗ etihōl	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ etekhōl	ⲉⲧⲉϩⲱⲗ etehōl	ⲉⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲗ etefhōl	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ eteshōl	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ etenhōl	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ etetenhōl	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲗ etouhōl	ⲉⲧⲉ - ϩⲱⲗ ete - hōl
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ tinahōl	ⲭⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ khnahōl	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ tenahōl	ϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ fnahōl	ⲥⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ snahōl	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ tennahōl	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ tetenahōl	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ senahōl	ⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ nahōl
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ einahōl	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ ekhnahōl	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ erenahōl	ⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ efnahōl	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ esnahōl	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ ennahōl	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ eretennahōl	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ eunahōl	ⲉⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ ere - nahōl
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ ainahōl	ⲁⲭⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ akhnahōl	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ arenahōl	ⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ afnahōl	ⲁⲥⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ asnahōl	ⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ annahōl	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ aretennahōl	ⲁⲩⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ aunahōl	ⲁⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ are - nahōl
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ nainahōl	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ nakhnahōl	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ narenahōl	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ nafnahōl	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ nasnahōl	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ nannahōl	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ naretennahōl	ⲛaⲩⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ naunahōl	ⲛaⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ nare - nahōl
	unreal conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ enainahōl	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ enakhnahōl	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ enarenahōl	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ enafnahōl	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ enasnahōl	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ enannahōl	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ enaretennahōl	ⲉⲛaⲩⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ enaunahōl	ⲉⲛaⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ enare - nahōl
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ etinahōl	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ etekhnahōl	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ etenahōl	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ etefnahōl	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ etesnahōl	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ etennahōl	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ etetennahōl	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ etounahōl	ⲉⲧⲉ - ⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ ete - nahōl
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟ	ⲛⲑⲟϥ	ⲛⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓϩⲱⲗ aihōl	ⲁⲕϩⲱⲗ akhōl	ⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ arehōl	ⲁϥϩⲱⲗ afhōl	ⲁⲥϩⲱⲗ ashōl	ⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ anhōl	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ aretenhōl	ⲁⲩϩⲱⲗ auhōl	ⲁ - ϩⲱⲗ a - hōl
	negative	ⲙⲡⲓϩⲱⲗ mpihōl	ⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ mpekhōl	ⲙⲡⲉϩⲱⲗ mpehōl	ⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲱⲗ mpefhōl	ⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ mpeshōl	ⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ mpenhōl	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ mpetenhōl	ⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲱⲗ mpouhōl	ⲙⲡⲉ - ϩⲱⲗ mpe - hōl
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϩⲱⲗ neaihōl	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲱⲗ neakhōl	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ nearehōl	ⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲱⲗ neafhōl	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲱⲗ neashōl	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ neanhōl	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ nearetenhōl	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϩⲱⲗ neauhōl	ⲛⲉⲁ - ϩⲱⲗ nea - hōl
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲱⲗ nempihōl	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ nempekhōl	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲱⲗ nempehōl	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲱⲗ nempefhōl	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ nempeshōl	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ nempenhōl	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ nempetenhōl	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲱⲗ nempouhōl	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ - ϩⲱⲗ nempe - hōl
	circumstantial	ⲉⲁⲓϩⲱⲗ eaihōl	ⲉⲁⲕϩⲱⲗ eakhōl	ⲉⲁϩⲱⲗ eahōl	ⲉⲁϥϩⲱⲗ eafhōl	ⲉⲁⲥϩⲱⲗ eashōl	ⲉⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ eanhōl	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ eatetenhōl	ⲉⲁⲩϩⲱⲗ eauhōl	ⲉⲁ - ϩⲱⲗ ea - hōl
	focalising, relative, precursive	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϩⲱⲗ etaihōl	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϩⲱⲗ etakhōl	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ etarehōl	ⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲱⲗ etafhōl	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϩⲱⲗ etashōl	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ etanhōl	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ etaretenhōl	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲱⲗ etauhōl	ⲉⲧⲁ - ϩⲱⲗ eta - hōl
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϩⲱⲗ šaihōl	ϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲗ šakhōl	ϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ šarehōl	ϣⲁϥϩⲱⲗ šafhōl	ϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲗ šashōl	ϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ šanhōl	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ šaretenhōl	ϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲗ šauhōl	ϣⲁⲣⲉ - ϩⲱⲗ šare - hōl
aorist	negative	ⲙⲡⲁⲓϩⲱⲗ mpaihōl	ⲙⲡⲁⲕϩⲱⲗ mpakhōl	ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ mparehōl	ⲙⲡⲁϥϩⲱⲗ mpafhōl	ⲙⲡⲁⲥϩⲱⲗ mpashōl	ⲙⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ mpanhōl	ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ mparetenhōl	ⲙⲡⲁⲩϩⲱⲗ mpauhōl	ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉ - ϩⲱⲗ mpare - hōl
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϩⲱⲗ eiehōl	ⲉⲕⲉϩⲱⲗ ekehōl	ⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ erehōl	ⲉϥⲉϩⲱⲗ efehōl	ⲉⲥⲉϩⲱⲗ esehōl	ⲉⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ enehōl	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ eretenehōl	ⲉⲩⲉϩⲱⲗ euehōl	ⲉⲣⲉ - ϩⲱⲗ ere - hōl
optative	negative	ⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ nnahōl	ⲛⲛⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ nnekhōl	ⲛⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ nnehōl	ⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲱⲗ nnefhōl	ⲛⲛⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ nneshōl	ⲛⲛⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ nnenhōl	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ nnetenhōl	ⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲱⲗ nnouhōl	ⲛⲛⲉ - ϩⲱⲗ nne - hōl
jussive, causative	affirmative jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϩⲱⲗ marihōl	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ marekhōl	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ marehōl	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲗ marefhōl	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ mareshōl	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ marenhōl	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ maretenhōl	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲱⲗ marouhōl	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ - ϩⲱⲗ mare - hōl
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓϩⲱⲗ thrihōl	ⲑⲣⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ threkhōl	ⲑⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ threhōl	ⲑⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲗ threfhōl	ⲑⲣⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ threshōl	ⲑⲣⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ threnhōl	ⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ thretenhōl	ⲑⲣⲟⲩϩⲱⲗ throuhōl	ⲑⲣⲉ - ϩⲱⲗ thre - hōl
	negative jussive, negative causative	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϩⲱⲗ mpenthrihōl	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ mpenthrekhōl	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ mpenthrehōl	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲗ mpenthrefhōl	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ mpenthreshōl	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ mpenthrenhōl	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ mpenthretenhōl	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲟⲩϩⲱⲗ mpenthrouhōl	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ - ϩⲱⲗ mpenthre - hōl
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟ	ⲛⲑⲟϥ	ⲛⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
real conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ aišanhōl	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ akšanhōl	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ arešanhōl	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ afšanhōl	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ asšanhōl	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ anšanhōl	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ aretenšanhōl	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ aušanhōl	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ - ϩⲱⲗ arešan - hōl
real conditional	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲗ aištemhōl	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲗ akštemhōl	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲗ areštemhōl	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲗ afštemhōl	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲗ asštemhōl	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲗ anštemhōl	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲗ aretenštemhōl	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲗ auštemhōl	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ - ϩⲱⲗ areštem - hōl
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲛⲧⲁϩⲱⲗ ntahōl	ⲛⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ ntekhōl	ⲛⲧⲉϩⲱⲗ ntehōl	ⲛⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲗ ntefhōl	ⲛⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ nteshōl	ⲛⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ ntenhōl	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ ntetenhōl	ⲛⲥⲉϩⲱⲗ, ⲛⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲗ nsehōl, ntouhōl	ⲛⲧⲉ - ϩⲱⲗ nte - hōl
conjunctive	negative	ⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲗ ntaštemhōl	ⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲗ ntekštemhōl	ⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲗ nteštemhōl	ⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲗ ntefštemhōl	ⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲗ ntesštemhōl	ⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲗ ntenštemhōl	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲗ ntetenštemhōl	ⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲗ ntouštemhōl	ⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ - ϩⲱⲗ nteštem - hōl
limitive, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯϩⲱⲗ šatihōl	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ šatekhōl	ϣⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲗ šatehōl	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲗ šatefhōl	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ šateshōl	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ šatenhōl	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ šatetenhōl	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲗ šatouhōl	ϣⲁⲧⲉ - ϩⲱⲗ šate - hōl
limitive, expectative	expectative	ⲙⲡⲁϯϩⲱⲗ mpatihōl	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ mpatekhōl	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲗ mpatehōl	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲗ mpatefhōl	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ mpateshōl	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ mpatenhōl	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ mpatetenhōl	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲗ mpatouhōl	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ - ϩⲱⲗ mpate - hōl

Conjugation of ϩⲱⲗ (Fayyumic)

		singular					plural			Nominative
infinitive		ⲉϩⲱⲗ ehōl	negative infinitive		ⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲗ eštemhōl
imperative		ϩⲱⲗ hōl	negative imperative		ⲙⲡⲉⲗϩⲱⲗ mpelhōl
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟ	ⲛⲧⲟϥ	ⲛⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	simple present	ϯϩⲱⲗ tihōl	ⲕϩⲱⲗ khōl	ⲧⲉϩⲱⲗ tehōl	ϥϩⲱⲗ fhōl	ⲥϩⲱⲗ shōl	ⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ tenhōl	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ tetenhōl	ⲥⲉϩⲱⲗ sehōl	ϩⲱⲗ hōl
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϩⲱⲗ eihōl	ⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ ekhōl	ⲉⲗⲉϩⲱⲗ elehōl	ⲉϥϩⲱⲗ efhōl	ⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ eshōl	ⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ enhōl	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ eletenhōl	ⲉⲩϩⲱⲗ euhōl	ⲉⲗⲉ - ϩⲱⲗ ele - hōl
	focalising	ⲁⲓϩⲱⲗ aihōl	ⲁⲕϩⲱⲗ akhōl	ⲁⲗⲉϩⲱⲗ alehōl	ⲁϥϩⲱⲗ afhōl	ⲁⲥϩⲱⲗ ashōl	ⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ anhōl	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ aletenhōl	ⲁⲩϩⲱⲗ auhōl	ⲁⲗⲉ - ϩⲱⲗ ale - hōl
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϩⲱⲗ naihōl	ⲛⲁⲕϩⲱⲗ nakhōl	ⲛⲁⲗⲉϩⲱⲗ nalehōl	ⲛⲁϥϩⲱⲗ nafhōl	ⲛⲁⲥϩⲱⲗ nashōl	ⲛⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ nanhōl	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ naletenhōl	ⲛⲁⲩϩⲱⲗ nauhōl	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ - ϩⲱⲗ nale - hōl
	relative	ⲉϯϩⲱⲗ etihōl	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ etekhōl	ⲉⲧⲉϩⲱⲗ etehōl	ⲉⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲗ etefhōl	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ eteshōl	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ etenhōl	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ etetenhōl	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲗ etouhōl	ⲉⲧⲉ - ϩⲱⲗ ete - hōl
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ tinehōl	ⲕⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ knehōl	ⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ tenehōl	ϥⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ fnehōl	ⲥⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ snehōl	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ tennehōl	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ tetenehōl	ⲥⲉⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ senehōl	ⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ nehōl
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ einehōl	ⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ eknehōl	ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ elenehōl	ⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ efnehōl	ⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ esnehōl	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ ennehōl	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ eletennehōl	ⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ eunehōl	ⲉⲗⲉ - ⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ ele - nehōl
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ ainehōl	ⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ aknehōl	ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ alenehōl	ⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ afnehōl	ⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ asnehōl	ⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ annehōl	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ aletennehōl	ⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ aunehōl	ⲁⲗⲉ - ⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ ale - nehōl
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ nainehōl	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ naknehōl	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ nalenehōl	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ nafnehōl	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ nasnehōl	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ nannehōl	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ naletennehōl	ⲛaⲩⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ naunehōl	ⲛaⲗⲉ - ⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ nale - nehōl
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ etinehōl	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ eteknehōl	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ etenehōl	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ etefnehōl	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ etesnehōl	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ etennehōl	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ etetennehōl	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ etounehōl	ⲉⲧⲉ - ⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ ete - nehōl
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟ	ⲛⲧⲟϥ	ⲛⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓϩⲱⲗ aihōl	ⲁⲕϩⲱⲗ akhōl	ⲁⲗⲉϩⲱⲗ alehōl	ⲁϥϩⲱⲗ afhōl	ⲁⲥϩⲱⲗ ashōl	ⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ anhōl	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ aletenhōl	ⲁⲩϩⲱⲗ auhōl	ⲁ - ϩⲱⲗ a - hōl
	negative	ⲙⲡⲓϩⲱⲗ mpihōl	ⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ mpekhōl	ⲙⲡⲉϩⲱⲗ mpehōl	ⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲱⲗ mpefhōl	ⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ mpeshōl	ⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ mpenhōl	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ mpetenhōl	ⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲱⲗ mpouhōl	ⲙⲡⲉ - ϩⲱⲗ mpe - hōl
	circumstantial	ⲉⲁⲓϩⲱⲗ eaihōl	ⲉⲁⲕϩⲱⲗ eakhōl	ⲉⲁϩⲱⲗ eahōl	ⲉⲁϥϩⲱⲗ eafhōl	ⲉⲁⲥϩⲱⲗ eashōl	ⲉⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ eanhōl	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ eatetenhōl	ⲉⲁⲩϩⲱⲗ eauhōl	ⲉⲁ - ϩⲱⲗ ea - hōl
	focalising, relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϩⲱⲗ etaihōl	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϩⲱⲗ etakhōl	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ etarehōl	ⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲱⲗ etafhōl	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϩⲱⲗ etashōl	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ etanhōl	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ etaretenhōl	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲱⲗ etauhōl	ⲉⲧⲁ - ϩⲱⲗ eta - hōl
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϩⲱⲗ šaihōl	ϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲗ šakhōl	ϣⲁⲗⲉϩⲱⲗ šalehōl	ϣⲁϥϩⲱⲗ šafhōl	ϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲗ šashōl	ϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ šanhōl	ϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ šaletenhōl	ϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲗ šauhōl	ϣⲁⲗⲉ - ϩⲱⲗ šale - hōl
aorist	negative	ⲙⲉⲓϩⲱⲗ meihōl	ⲙⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ mekhōl	ⲙⲉⲗⲉϩⲱⲗ melehōl	ⲙⲉϥϩⲱⲗ mefhōl	ⲙⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ meshōl	ⲙⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ menhōl	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ meletenhōl	ⲙⲉⲩϩⲱⲗ meuhōl	ⲙⲉⲗⲉ - ϩⲱⲗ mele - hōl
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϩⲱⲗ eiehōl	ⲉⲕⲉϩⲱⲗ ekehōl	ⲉⲗⲉϩⲱⲗ elehōl	ⲉϥⲉϩⲱⲗ efehōl	ⲉⲥⲉϩⲱⲗ esehōl	ⲉⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ enehōl	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ eletenehōl	ⲉⲩⲉϩⲱⲗ euehōl	ⲉⲗⲉ - ϩⲱⲗ ele - hōl
optative	negative	ⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ nnahōl	ⲛⲛⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ nnekhōl	ⲛⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ nnehōl	ⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲱⲗ nnefhōl	ⲛⲛⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ nneshōl	ⲛⲛⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ nnenhōl	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ nnetenhōl	ⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲱⲗ nnouhōl	ⲛⲛⲉ - ϩⲱⲗ nne - hōl
causative	affirmative causative	ⲙⲁⲗⲓϩⲱⲗ malihōl	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ malekhōl	ⲙⲁⲗⲉϩⲱⲗ malehōl	ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥϩⲱⲗ malefhōl	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ maleshōl	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ malenhōl	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ maletenhōl	ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩϩⲱⲗ malouhōl	ⲙⲁⲗⲉ - ϩⲱⲗ male - hōl
causative	negative causative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓϩⲱⲗ mpeltrihōl	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ mpeltrekhōl	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ mpeltrehōl	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲗ mpeltrefhōl	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ mpeltreshōl	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ mpeltrenhōl	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ mpeltretenhōl	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲟⲩϩⲱⲗ mpeltrouhōl	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ - ϩⲱⲗ mpeltre - hōl
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟ	ⲛⲧⲟϥ	ⲛⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩ	-
precursive		ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓϩⲱⲗ ntelihōl	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ ntelekhōl	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϩⲱⲗ ntelehōl	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥϩⲱⲗ ntelefhōl	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ nteleshōl	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ ntelenhōl	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ nteletenhōl	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩϩⲱⲗ ntelouhōl	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ - ϩⲱⲗ ntele - hōl
conjunctive		ⲛⲧⲁϩⲱⲗ ntahōl	ⲛⲕϩⲱⲗ nkhōl	ⲛⲧⲉϩⲱⲗ ntehōl	ⲛⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲗ ntefhōl	ⲛⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ nteshōl	ⲛⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ ntenhōl	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ ntetenhōl	ⲛⲥⲉϩⲱⲗ, ⲛⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲗ nsehōl, ntouhōl	ⲛⲧⲉ - ϩⲱⲗ nte - hōl
future conjunctive		ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓϩⲱⲗ ntalihōl	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ ntalekhōl	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϩⲱⲗ ntalehōl	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϩⲱⲗ ntalefhōl	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ ntaleshōl	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ ntalenhōl	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ ntaletenhōl	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϩⲱⲗ ntalouhōl	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϩⲱⲗ ntalehōl
conditional		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ aišanhōl	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ akšanhōl	ⲁⲗⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ alešanhōl	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ afšanhōl	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ asšanhōl	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ anšanhōl	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ aletenšanhōl	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ aušanhōl	ⲁⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ - ϩⲱⲗ alešan - hōl
limitive, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁⲛϯϩⲱⲗ šantihōl	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ šantekhōl	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϩⲱⲗ šantehōl	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲗ šantefhōl	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ šanteshōl	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ šantenhōl	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ šantetenhōl	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲗ šantouhōl	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ - ϩⲱⲗ šante - hōl
limitive, expectative	expectative	ⲙⲡⲁϯϩⲱⲗ mpatihōl	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ mpatekhōl	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲗ mpatehōl	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲗ mpatefhōl	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ mpateshōl	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ mpatenhōl	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ mpatetenhōl	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲗ mpatouhōl	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ - ϩⲱⲗ mpate - hōl

Conjugation of ϩⲱⲗ (Sahidic)

		singular					plural			Nominative
infinitive		ⲉϩⲱⲗ ehōl	negative infinitive	ⲉⲧⲙϩⲱⲗ etmhōl
imperative		ϩⲱⲗ hōl	negative imperative	ⲙⲡⲣϩⲱⲗ mprhōl
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟ	ⲛⲧⲟϥ	ⲛⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ	ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ
present	-	ϯϩⲱⲗ tihōl	ⲕϩⲱⲗ khōl	ⲧⲉϩⲱⲗ tehōl	ϥϩⲱⲗ fhōl	ⲥϩⲱⲗ shōl	ⲧⲛϩⲱⲗ tnhōl	ⲧⲉⲧⲛϩⲱⲗ tetnhōl	ⲥⲉϩⲱⲗ sehōl	ϩⲱⲗ hōl
	focalising	ⲉⲓϩⲱⲗ eihōl	ⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ ekhōl	ⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ erehōl	ⲉϥϩⲱⲗ efhōl	ⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ eshōl	ⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ enhōl	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛϩⲱⲗ etetnhōl	ⲉⲩϩⲱⲗ euhōl	ⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ erehōl
	preterite	ⲛⲉⲓϩⲱⲗ neihōl	ⲛⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ nekhōl	ⲛⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ nerehōl	ⲛⲉϥϩⲱⲗ nefhōl	ⲛⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ neshōl	ⲛⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ nenhōl	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛϩⲱⲗ netetnhōl	ⲛⲉⲩϩⲱⲗ neuhōl	ⲛⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ nerehōl
	relative	ⲉϯϩⲱⲗ etihōl	ⲉⲧⲕϩⲱⲗ etkhōl	ⲉⲧⲉϩⲱⲗ etehōl	ⲉⲧϥϩⲱⲗ etfhōl	ⲉⲧⲥϩⲱⲗ etshōl	ⲉⲧⲛϩⲱⲗ etnhōl	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛϩⲱⲗ etetnhōl	ⲉⲧⲥϩⲱⲗ etshōl	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ eterehōl
future	-	ϯⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ tinahōl	ⲕⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ knahōl	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ tenahōl	ϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ fnahōl	ⲥⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ snahōl	ⲧⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ tnnahōl	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ tetnahōl	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ senahōl
	focalising	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ einahōl	ⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ eknahōl	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ erenahōl	ⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ efnahōl	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ esnahōl	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ ennahōl	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ etetnnahōl	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ eunahōl	ⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ erehōl
	preterite	ⲛⲉⲓⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ neinahōl	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ neknahōl	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ nerenahōl	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ nefnahōl	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ nesnahōl	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ nennahōl	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ netetnnahōl	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ neunahōl	ⲛⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ nerehōl
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟ	ⲛⲧⲟϥ	ⲛⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ	ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓϩⲱⲗ aihōl	ⲁⲕϩⲱⲗ akhōl	ⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ arehōl	ⲁϥϩⲱⲗ afhōl	ⲁⲥϩⲱⲗ ashōl	ⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ anhōl	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛϩⲱⲗ atetnhōl	ⲁⲩϩⲱⲗ auhōl	ⲁϩⲱⲗ ahōl
	negative	ⲙⲡⲓϩⲱⲗ mpihōl	ⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ mpekhōl	ⲙⲡⲉϩⲱⲗ mpehōl	ⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲱⲗ mpefhōl	ⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ mpeshōl	ⲙⲡⲛϩⲱⲗ mpnhōl	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛϩⲱⲗ mpetnhōl	ⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲱⲗ mpouhōl	ⲙⲡⲉϩⲱⲗ mpehōl
	focalising	ⲛⲧⲁⲓϩⲱⲗ ntaihōl	ⲛⲧⲁⲕϩⲱⲗ ntakhōl	ⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ ntarehōl	ⲛⲧⲁϥϩⲱⲗ ntafhōl	ⲛⲧⲁⲥϩⲱⲗ ntashōl	ⲛⲧⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ ntanhōl	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲛϩⲱⲗ ntatnhōl	ⲛⲧⲁⲩϩⲱⲗ ntauhōl	ⲛⲧⲁϩⲱⲗ ntahōl
	relative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓϩⲱⲗ entaihōl	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϩⲱⲗ entakhōl	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ entarehōl	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϩⲱⲗ entafhōl	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϩⲱⲗ entashōl	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ entanhōl	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲛϩⲱⲗ entatnhōl	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϩⲱⲗ entauhōl	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲱⲗ entahōl
not yet		ⲙⲡⲁϯϩⲱⲗ mpatihōl	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲕϩⲱⲗ mpatkhōl	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲗ mpatehōl	ⲙⲡⲁⲧϥϩⲱⲗ mpatfhōl	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲥϩⲱⲗ mpatshōl	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲛϩⲱⲗ mpatnhōl	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛϩⲱⲗ mpatetnhōl	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲗ mpatouhōl	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲗ mpatehōl
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϩⲱⲗ šaihōl	ϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲗ šakhōl	ϣⲁⲣϩⲱⲗ šarhōl	ϣⲁϥϩⲱⲗ šafhōl	ϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲗ šashōl	ϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ šanhōl	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛϩⲱⲗ šatetnhōl	ϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲗ šauhōl	ϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ šarehōl
aorist	negative	ⲙⲉⲓϩⲱⲗ meihōl	ⲙⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ mekhōl	ⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ merehōl	ⲙⲉϥϩⲱⲗ mefhōl	ⲙⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ meshōl	ⲙⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ menhōl	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛϩⲱⲗ metetnhōl	ⲙⲉⲩϩⲱⲗ meuhōl	ⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ merehōl
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϩⲱⲗ eiehōl	ⲉⲕⲉϩⲱⲗ ekehōl	ⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ erehōl	ⲉϥⲉϩⲱⲗ efehōl	ⲉⲥⲉϩⲱⲗ esehōl	ⲉⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ enehōl	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ etetnehōl	ⲉⲩⲉϩⲱⲗ euehōl	ⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ erehōl
optative	negative	ⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲗ nnahōl	ⲛⲛⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ nnekhōl	ⲛⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ nnehōl	ⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲱⲗ nnefhōl	ⲛⲛⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ nneshōl	ⲛⲛⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ nnenhōl	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛϩⲱⲗ nnetnhōl	ⲛⲛⲉⲩϩⲱⲗ nneuhōl	ⲛⲛⲉϩⲱⲗ nnehōl
affirmative jussive		ⲙⲁⲣⲓϩⲱⲗ marihōl			ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲗ marefhōl	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ mareshōl	ⲙⲁⲣⲛϩⲱⲗ marnhōl		ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲱⲗ marouhōl	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ marehōl
negative jussive, negative causative		ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁϩⲱⲗ mprtrahōl			ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲗ mprtrefhōl	ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ mprtreshōl	ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ mprtrenhōl		ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩϩⲱⲗ mprtreuhōl	ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ mprtrehōl
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟ	ⲛⲧⲟϥ	ⲛⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ	ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ
precursive		ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲓϩⲱⲗ nterihōl	ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ nterekhōl	ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ nterehōl	ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲗ nterefhōl	ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ ntereshōl	ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϩⲱⲗ nterenhōl	ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛϩⲱⲗ nteretnhōl	ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϩⲱⲗ nterouhōl	ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ nterehōl
conditional		ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ eišanhōl	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ ekšanhōl	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ eršanhōl	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ efšanhōl	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ esšanhōl	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ enšanhōl	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ etetnšanhōl	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ eušanhōl	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲗ eršanhōl
limitative		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲓϩⲱⲗ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲱⲗ šantihōl, šantahōl	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕϩⲱⲗ šantkhōl	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϩⲱⲗ šantehōl	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥϩⲱⲗ šantfhōl	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥϩⲱⲗ šantshōl	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛϩⲱⲗ šantnhōl	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛϩⲱⲗ šantetnhōl	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲗ šantouhōl	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϩⲱⲗ šantehōl
conjunctive		ⲛⲧⲓϩⲱⲗ, ⲛⲧⲁϩⲱⲗ ntihōl, ntahōl	ⲛⲧⲅϩⲱⲗ ntghōl	ⲛⲧⲉϩⲱⲗ ntehōl	ⲛϥϩⲱⲗ nfhōl	ⲛⲥϩⲱⲗ nshōl	ⲛⲧⲛϩⲱⲗ ntnhōl	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛϩⲱⲗ ntetnhōl	ⲛⲥⲉϩⲱⲗ nsehōl	ⲛⲧⲉϩⲱⲗ ntehōl
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁϩⲱⲗ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓϩⲱⲗ tahōl, tarihōl	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲱⲗ tarekhōl	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ tarehōl	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲗ tarefhōl	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲱⲗ tareshōl	ⲧⲁⲣⲛϩⲱⲗ tarnhōl	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛϩⲱⲗ taretnhōl	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲱⲗ tarouhōl	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲗ tarehōl

References

Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 665
Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 278

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