ϯⲡⲓ
Coptic
Conjugation
| infinitive | ⲉϯⲡⲓ etipi |
negative infinitive | ⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲡⲓ eštemtipi | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| imperative | ϯⲡⲓ tipi |
negative imperative | ⲙⲡⲉⲣϯⲡⲓ mpertipi | |||||||
| singular | plural | Nominative | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | |||||||
| Durative sentences | ||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛⲑⲟ | ⲛⲑⲟϥ | ⲛⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | ||
| present | simple present | ϯϯⲡⲓ titipi |
ⲕϯⲡⲓ ktipi |
ⲧⲉϯⲡⲓ tetipi |
ϥϯⲡⲓ ftipi |
ⲥϯⲡⲓ stipi |
ⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ tentipi |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ tetentipi |
ⲥⲉϯⲡⲓ setipi |
ϯⲡⲓ tipi |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓϯⲡⲓ eitipi |
ⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ ektipi |
ⲉⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ eretipi |
ⲉϥϯⲡⲓ eftipi |
ⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ estipi |
ⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ entipi |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ eretentipi |
ⲉⲩϯⲡⲓ eutipi |
ⲉⲣⲉ - ϯⲡⲓ ere - tipi | |
| focalising | ⲁⲓϯⲡⲓ aitipi |
ⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ aktipi |
ⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ aretipi |
ⲁϥϯⲡⲓ aftipi |
ⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ astipi |
ⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ antipi |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ aretentipi |
ⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ autipi |
ⲁⲣⲉ - ϯⲡⲓ are - tipi | |
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϯⲡⲓ naitipi |
ⲛⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ naktipi |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ naretipi |
ⲛⲁϥϯⲡⲓ naftipi |
ⲛⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ nastipi |
ⲛⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ nantipi |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ naretentipi |
ⲛⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ nautipi |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ - ϯⲡⲓ nare - tipi | |
| relative | ⲉϯϯⲡⲓ etitipi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ etektipi |
ⲉⲧⲉϯⲡⲓ etetipi |
ⲉⲧⲉϥϯⲡⲓ eteftipi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ etestipi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ etentipi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ etetentipi |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ etoutipi |
ⲉⲧⲉ - ϯⲡⲓ ete - tipi | |
| future | simple future | ϯⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ tinatipi |
ⲭⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ khnatipi |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ tenatipi |
ϥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ fnatipi |
ⲥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ snatipi |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ tennatipi |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ tetenatipi |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ senatipi |
ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ natipi |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ einatipi |
ⲉⲭⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ ekhnatipi |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ erenatipi |
ⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ efnatipi |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ esnatipi |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ ennatipi |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ eretennatipi |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ eunatipi |
ⲉⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ ere - natipi | |
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ ainatipi |
ⲁⲭⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ akhnatipi |
ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ arenatipi |
ⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ afnatipi |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ asnatipi |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ annatipi |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ aretennatipi |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ aunatipi |
ⲁⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ are - natipi | |
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ nainatipi |
ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ nakhnatipi |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ narenatipi |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ nafnatipi |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ nasnatipi |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ nannatipi |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ naretennatipi |
ⲛaⲩⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ naunatipi |
ⲛaⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ nare - natipi | |
| unreal conditional | ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ enainatipi |
ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ enakhnatipi |
ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ enarenatipi |
ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ enafnatipi |
ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ enasnatipi |
ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ enannatipi |
ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ enaretennatipi |
ⲉⲛaⲩⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ enaunatipi |
ⲉⲛaⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ enare - natipi | |
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ etinatipi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ etekhnatipi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ etenatipi |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ etefnatipi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ etesnatipi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ etennatipi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ etetennatipi |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ etounatipi |
ⲉⲧⲉ - ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ ete - natipi | |
| Non-durative sentences | ||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛⲑⲟ | ⲛⲑⲟϥ | ⲛⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | ||
| past | affirmative | ⲁⲓϯⲡⲓ aitipi |
ⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ aktipi |
ⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ aretipi |
ⲁϥϯⲡⲓ aftipi |
ⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ astipi |
ⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ antipi |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ aretentipi |
ⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ autipi |
ⲁ - ϯⲡⲓ a - tipi |
| negative | ⲙⲡⲓϯⲡⲓ mpitipi |
ⲙⲡⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ mpektipi |
ⲙⲡⲉϯⲡⲓ mpetipi |
ⲙⲡⲉϥϯⲡⲓ mpeftipi |
ⲙⲡⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ mpestipi |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ mpentipi |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ mpetentipi |
ⲙⲡⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ mpoutipi |
ⲙⲡⲉ - ϯⲡⲓ mpe - tipi | |
| affirmative preterite | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϯⲡⲓ neaitipi |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ neaktipi |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ nearetipi |
ⲛⲉⲁϥϯⲡⲓ neaftipi |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ neastipi |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ neantipi |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ nearetentipi |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ neautipi |
ⲛⲉⲁ - ϯⲡⲓ nea - tipi | |
| negative preterite | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϯⲡⲓ nempitipi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ nempektipi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϯⲡⲓ nempetipi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯⲡⲓ nempeftipi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ nempestipi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ nempentipi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ nempetentipi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ nempoutipi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ - ϯⲡⲓ nempe - tipi | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲁⲓϯⲡⲓ eaitipi |
ⲉⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ eaktipi |
ⲉⲁϯⲡⲓ eatipi |
ⲉⲁϥϯⲡⲓ eaftipi |
ⲉⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ eastipi |
ⲉⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ eantipi |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ eatetentipi |
ⲉⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ eautipi |
ⲉⲁ - ϯⲡⲓ ea - tipi | |
| focalising, relative, precursive | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϯⲡⲓ etaitipi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ etaktipi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ etaretipi |
ⲉⲧⲁϥϯⲡⲓ etaftipi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ etastipi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ etantipi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ etaretentipi |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ etautipi |
ⲉⲧⲁ - ϯⲡⲓ eta - tipi | |
| aorist | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϯⲡⲓ šaitipi |
ϣⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ šaktipi |
ϣⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ šaretipi |
ϣⲁϥϯⲡⲓ šaftipi |
ϣⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ šastipi |
ϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ šantipi |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ šaretentipi |
ϣⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ šautipi |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ - ϯⲡⲓ šare - tipi |
| negative | ⲙⲡⲁⲓϯⲡⲓ mpaitipi |
ⲙⲡⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ mpaktipi |
ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ mparetipi |
ⲙⲡⲁϥϯⲡⲓ mpaftipi |
ⲙⲡⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ mpastipi |
ⲙⲡⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ mpantipi |
ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ mparetentipi |
ⲙⲡⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ mpautipi |
ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉ - ϯⲡⲓ mpare - tipi | |
| optative | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϯⲡⲓ eietipi |
ⲉⲕⲉϯⲡⲓ eketipi |
ⲉⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ eretipi |
ⲉϥⲉϯⲡⲓ efetipi |
ⲉⲥⲉϯⲡⲓ esetipi |
ⲉⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ enetipi |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ eretenetipi |
ⲉⲩⲉϯⲡⲓ euetipi |
ⲉⲣⲉ - ϯⲡⲓ ere - tipi |
| negative | ⲛⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ nnatipi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ nnektipi |
ⲛⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ nnetipi |
ⲛⲛⲉϥϯⲡⲓ nneftipi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ nnestipi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ nnentipi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ nnetentipi |
ⲛⲛⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ nnoutipi |
ⲛⲛⲉ - ϯⲡⲓ nne - tipi | |
| jussive, causative | affirmative jussive | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯⲡⲓ maritipi |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ marektipi |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ maretipi |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲡⲓ mareftipi |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ marestipi |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ marentipi |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ maretentipi |
ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ maroutipi |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ - ϯⲡⲓ mare - tipi |
| affirmative causative | ⲑⲣⲓϯⲡⲓ thritipi |
ⲑⲣⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ threktipi |
ⲑⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ thretipi |
ⲑⲣⲉϥϯⲡⲓ threftipi |
ⲑⲣⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ threstipi |
ⲑⲣⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ threntipi |
ⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ thretentipi |
ⲑⲣⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ throutipi |
ⲑⲣⲉ - ϯⲡⲓ thre - tipi | |
| negative jussive, negative causative |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϯⲡⲓ mpenthritipi |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ mpenthrektipi |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ mpenthretipi |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϯⲡⲓ mpenthreftipi |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ mpenthrestipi |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ mpenthrentipi |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ mpenthretentipi |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ mpenthroutipi |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ - ϯⲡⲓ mpenthre - tipi | |
| Subordinate clause | ||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛⲑⲟ | ⲛⲑⲟϥ | ⲛⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | ||
| real conditional | affirmative | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ aišantipi |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ akšantipi |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ arešantipi |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ afšantipi |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ asšantipi |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ anšantipi |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ aretenšantipi |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ aušantipi |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ - ϯⲡⲓ arešan - tipi |
| negative | ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲡⲓ aištemtipi |
ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲡⲓ akštemtipi |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲡⲓ areštemtipi |
ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲡⲓ afštemtipi |
ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲡⲓ asštemtipi |
ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲡⲓ anštemtipi |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲡⲓ aretenštemtipi |
ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲡⲓ auštemtipi |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ - ϯⲡⲓ areštem - tipi | |
| conjunctive | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁϯⲡⲓ ntatipi |
ⲛⲧⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ ntektipi |
ⲛⲧⲉϯⲡⲓ ntetipi |
ⲛⲧⲉϥϯⲡⲓ nteftipi |
ⲛⲧⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ ntestipi |
ⲛⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ ntentipi |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ ntetentipi |
ⲛⲥⲉϯⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ nsetipi, ntoutipi |
ⲛⲧⲉ - ϯⲡⲓ nte - tipi |
| negative | ⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲡⲓ ntaštemtipi |
ⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲡⲓ ntekštemtipi |
ⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲡⲓ nteštemtipi |
ⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲡⲓ ntefštemtipi |
ⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲡⲓ ntesštemtipi |
ⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲡⲓ ntenštemtipi |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲡⲓ ntetenštemtipi |
ⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲡⲓ ntouštemtipi |
ⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ - ϯⲡⲓ nteštem - tipi | |
| limitive, expectative | limitative | ϣⲁϯϯⲡⲓ šatitipi |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ šatektipi |
ϣⲁⲧⲉϯⲡⲓ šatetipi |
ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲡⲓ šateftipi |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ šatestipi |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ šatentipi |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ šatetentipi |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ šatoutipi |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ - ϯⲡⲓ šate - tipi |
| expectative | ⲙⲡⲁϯϯⲡⲓ mpatitipi |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ mpatektipi |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲡⲓ mpatetipi |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲡⲓ mpateftipi |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ mpatestipi |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ mpatentipi |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ mpatetentipi |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ mpatoutipi |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ - ϯⲡⲓ mpate - tipi | |
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