без
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *bez, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰ-
Karachay-Balkar
Russian
Alternative forms
- безъ (bez) (Pre-reform orthography (1918))
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *bez (“without”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰ-
Cognate with Lithuanian bè (“without; besides”), Latvian bez (“without”), Old Prussian bhe (“without”), Sanskrit बहिस् (bahís, “outside”), Persian بی (bi, “without”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bʲɪs]
audio (file) - Homophone: бес (bes)
- Rhymes: -es
Preposition
без • (bez) (+ genitive case)
Usage notes
бе́зо (bézo) is used before some awkward consonant clusters.
Related terms
- без- (bez-)
References
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “без”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1975), “*bez(ъ)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 02, Moscow: Nauka, page 7
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *bez. Compare без- and бес-.
Preposition
бѐз (Latin spelling bèz) (+ genitive case)
- without, excluding, not counting
- без сумње ― without a doubt
- остати без нечега ― to lose something, to run out of something, (literally: to stay without something)
- без обзира на.. ― regardless of.., no matter what..is
- без краја и конца ― endlessly, without end
- не без разлога ― not without a reason
- без срца ― heartlessly, without a heart
- без р(иј)ечи ― without a word, speechless
- бити без нечега ― to be lacking in, to be deficient in, to lack (literally: to be without something)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بز (bez), from Arabic بَزّ (bazz). Akin to безистан, безли, бесофра and беспара.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bêz/
Noun
бе̏з m (Latin spelling bȅz)
Declension
Declension of без
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | без |
genitive | беза |
dative | безу |
accusative | без |
vocative | безу |
locative | безу |
instrumental | безом |
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *bez, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰ-
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
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