береза
See also: берёза
Old East Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *berza, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *berźas, *berźā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵs, *bʰerHǵeh₂.
Doublet of брѣза (brěza), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.
References
- Sreznevskij, I. I. (1893), “береза”, in Materialy dlja slovarja drevne-russkago jazyka po pisʹmennym pamjatnikam [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old Russian Language According to Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 69
Russian
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - IPA(key): [beˈrɛzɐ]
Etymology 1
From Old East Slavic брѣза (brěza), from Proto-Slavic *berza. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos.
Noun
бере́за • (beréza) f inan (genitive бере́зи, nominative plural бере́зи)
- birch (tree)
- a hard wood taken from the birch tree
Declension
Declension of бере́за
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | бере́за beréza |
бере́зи berézy |
genitive | бере́зи berézy |
бері́з beríz |
dative | бере́зі berézi |
бере́зам berézam |
accusative | бере́зу berézu |
бере́зи berézy |
instrumental | бере́зою berézoju |
бере́зами berézamy |
locative | бере́зі berézi |
бере́зах berézax |
vocative | бере́зо berézo |
бере́зи berézy |
Etymology 2
From older form березий (berezyj, “striped, white with black”), which is related to Bulgarian бряз (brjaz). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵ-.
Noun
бере́за • (beréza) m anim (genitive бере́зи, nominative plural бере́зи)
- (obsolete) leader at any activities (parties, choir, caroling etc.)
Declension
Declension of бере́за
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | бере́за beréza |
бере́зи berézy |
genitive | бере́зи berézy |
бере́з beréz |
dative | бере́зі berézi |
бере́зам berézam |
accusative | бере́зу berézu |
бере́з beréz |
instrumental | бере́зою berézoju |
бере́зами berézamy |
locative | бере́зі berézi |
бере́зах berézax |
vocative | бере́зо berézo |
бере́зи berézy |
References
- Melʹnyčuk O. S., editor (1982), “береза”, in Etymolohičnyj slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume I, Kiev: Naukova Dumka, page 171
- береза in Bilodid I. K., editor (1970–1980) Slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy, Kiev: Naukova Dumka
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