береза

See also: берёза

Old East Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *berza, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *berźas, *berźā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵs, *bʰerHǵeh₂.

Doublet of брѣза (brěza), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.

Noun

береза (bereza) f

  1. birch

Descendants

References

  • Sreznevskij, I. I. (1893), береза”, in Materialy dlja slovarja drevne-russkago jazyka po pisʹmennym pamjatnikam [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old Russian Language According to Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 69

Russian

Noun

береза • (berjóza) f inan

  1. Alternative spelling of берёза (berjóza)

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • IPA(key): [beˈrɛzɐ]

Etymology 1

From Old East Slavic брѣза (brěza), from Proto-Slavic *berza. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos.

Noun

бере́за (beréza) f inan (genitive бере́зи, nominative plural бере́зи)

  1. birch (tree)
  2. a hard wood taken from the birch tree
Declension

Etymology 2

From older form березий (berezyj, striped, white with black), which is related to Bulgarian бряз (brjaz). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵ-.

Noun

бере́за (beréza) m anim (genitive бере́зи, nominative plural бере́зи)

  1. (obsolete) leader at any activities (parties, choir, caroling etc.)
Declension

References

  • Melʹnyčuk O. S., editor (1982), береза”, in Etymolohičnyj slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume I, Kiev: Naukova Dumka, page 171
  • береза in Bilodid I. K., editor (1970–1980) Slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy, Kiev: Naukova Dumka
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