война
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *vojьna (“war”), from *vojьnъ, from *vojь (“soldier”) + *-ьnъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vɔjˈna/
Inflection
Inflection of война
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | война | войни |
definite | войната | войните |
vocative form | войно | войни |
Antonyms
- мир (mir)
Related terms
- военен (voenen)
- войник (vojnik)
- воювам (vojuvam)
- Първа световна война (Pǎrva svetovna vojna)
- Втора световна война (Vtora svetovna vojna)
Russian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic воина (voina), from Proto-Slavic *vojьna (“war”), from *vojьnъ, from *vojь (“soldier”) + *-ьnъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [vɐjˈna]
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of война́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d)
Pre-reform declension of война́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d)
Antonyms
- мир (mir)
Related terms
- воева́ть (vojevátʹ)
- вое́нный (vojénnyj)
- во́ин (vóin)
- вои́нственный (voínstvennyj)
- воя́ка (vojáka)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “война”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv O. N., Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “война”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 162
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