врасплох

Russian

Etymology

в (v) +‎ расплох (rasplox). The latter is formally related to плохо́й (ploxój), but semantically is closer to поло́х (polóx), where a formal connection is impossible.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [vrɐˈsplox]

Adverb

враспло́х • (vrasplóx)

unawares, unexpectedly, by surprise
заста́ть / засти́гнуть враспло́х ― zastátʹ / zastígnutʹ vrasplóx ― to take / catch unawares, to surprise, to take by surprise; to catch off guard

захва́ченный враспло́х ― zaxváčennyj vrasplóx ― taken aback

References

Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “врасплох”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress

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