гайка

Belarusian

Noun

га́йка • (hájka) f inanimate

  1. nut

Declension
Declension of га́йка
singular plural
nominative
(назоўны)		 га́йка
hájka		 га́йкі
hájki
genitive
(родны)		 га́йкі
hájki		 га́ек
hájek
dative
(давальны)		 га́йцы
hájcy		 га́йкам
hájkam
accusative
(вінавальны)		 га́йку
hájku		 га́йкі
hájki
instrumental
(творны)		 га́йкай
hájkaj		 га́йкамі
hájkami
locative
(месны)		 га́йцы
hájcy		 га́йках
hájkax

Russian

Etymology

Per Trubachev and Anikin (although Vasmer expressed skepticism) from Proto-Slavic *gajьka (“something that connects; something that prohibits”), derived from Proto-Slavic *gajiti (“to protect”).

Attested since 17th century.

Cognates include Serbo-Croatian gȃjka (“movable ring; nut”), dialectal Czech hajka (“straw landmark on a pole as a sign prohibiting road use”), Ukrainian га́їти (hájity, “to slow down; to linger”), Czech hájiti (“to protect, care”), Slovak hájit’ (“to protect, stand up for”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈɡajkə]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

га́йка • (gájka) f inan (genitive га́йки, nominative plural га́йки, genitive plural га́ек)

  1. nut (that fits on a bolt)

Declension
Declension of га́йка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc) 
singular plural
nominative га́йка
gájka		 га́йки
gájki
genitive га́йки
gájki		 га́ек
gájek
dative га́йке
gájke		 га́йкам
gájkam
accusative га́йку
gájku		 га́йки
gájki
instrumental га́йкой, га́йкою
gájkoj, gájkoju		 га́йками
gájkami
prepositional га́йке
gájke		 га́йках
gájkax
  • гаечка (gaječka), гайковёрт (gajkovjórt), гаечный ключ (gaječnyj ključ)
  • гаечный (gaječnyj), гайконарезной (gajkonareznoj)

Descendants

References
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “гайка”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv O. N., Moscow: Progress
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.