картошка
Russian
Etymology
From карто́ха (kartóxa) + -ка (-ka), a dialectal form of карто́фель (kartófelʹ).[1] Recorded since the middle of the 19th century. Synchronically analyzable as карто́(фель) (kartó(felʹ)) + -шка (-ška).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɐrˈtoʂkə]
Audio (file)
Noun
карто́шка • (kartóška) f inan (genitive карто́шки, nominative plural карто́шки, genitive plural карто́шек)
- (colloquial) potato
Declension
Declension of карто́шка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | карто́шка kartóška |
карто́шки kartóški |
genitive | карто́шки kartóški |
карто́шек kartóšek |
dative | карто́шке kartóške |
карто́шкам kartóškam |
accusative | карто́шку kartóšku |
карто́шки kartóški |
instrumental | карто́шкой, карто́шкою kartóškoj, kartóškoju |
карто́шками kartóškami |
prepositional | карто́шке kartóške |
карто́шках kartóškax |
Related terms
- карто́фель (kartófelʹ) (more formal)
Descendants
References
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “картошка”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa, page 125a
Tajik
Synonyms
- себзаминӣ (sebzaminī)
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