каша

Belarusian

Etymology

From Old East Slavic каша (kaša), from Proto-Slavic *kaša.

Noun

ка́ша • (káša) f

  1. porridge, gruel, oatmeal

Declension
Declension of ка́ша
singular plural
nominative
(назоўны)		 ка́ша
káša		 ка́шы
kášy
genitive
(родны)		 ка́шы
kášy		 ка́шаў
kášaŭ
dative
(давальны)		 ка́шы
kášy		 ка́шам
kášam
accusative
(вінавальны)		 ка́шу
kášu		 ка́шы
kášy
instrumental
(творны)		 ка́шай
kášaj		 ка́шамі
kášami
locative
(месны)		 ка́шы
kášy		 ка́шах
kášax

Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kaša.

Noun

каша • (kaša) f

  1. porridge, gruel, oatmeal
  2. slush, mush
  3. mess, chaos

Inflection
Declension of каша
singular plural
indefinite каша каши
definite unspecified кашата кашите
definite proximal кашава кашиве
definite distal кашана кашине
vocative кашо каши

Derived terms
  • кашар (kašar)
  • кашарок (kašarok)

Russian

Etymology

From Old East Slavic каша (kaša), from Proto-Slavic *kaša. Cognates include Slovak kaša and Serbo-Croatian kaša

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈkaʂə]
  • Audio(file)
  • Audio(file)

Noun

ка́ша • (káša) f inan (genitive ка́ши, nominative plural ка́ши, genitive plural каш)

  1. porridge, gruel
  2. mash, mush
  3. (figuratively) muddle, mess, confusion (e.g. каша в голове)

Declension
Declension of ка́ша (inan fem-form sibilant-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative ка́ша
káša		 ка́ши
káši
genitive ка́ши
káši		 ка́ш
káš
dative ка́ше
káše		 ка́шам
kášam
accusative ка́шу
kášu		 ка́ши
káši
instrumental ка́шей, ка́шею
kášej, kášeju		 ка́шами
kášami
prepositional ка́ше
káše		 ка́шах
kášax

Derived terms
Diminutive forms

References
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “каша”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv O. N., Moscow: Progress
  • Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “каша”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 389

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kaša.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kâʃa/
  • Hyphenation: ка‧ша

Noun

ка̏ша f (Latin spelling kȁša)

  1. porridge

Declension
Declension of каша
singular plural
nominative ка̏ша каше
genitive каше ка̑ша̄
dative каши кашама
accusative кашу каше
vocative кашо каше
locative каши кашама
instrumental кашом кашама

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Old East Slavic каша (kaša), from Proto-Slavic *kaša.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Noun

ка́ша • (káša) f inan (genitive ка́ші, nominative plural ка́ші)

  1. gruel, oatmeal, porridge

Declension
Declension of ка́ша
singular plural
nominative ка́ша
káša		 ка́ші
káši
genitive ка́ші
káši		 каш
kaš
dative ка́ші
káši		 ка́шам
kášam
accusative ка́шу
kášu		 ка́ші
káši
instrumental ка́шею
kášeju		 ка́шами
kášamy
locative ка́ші
káši		 ка́шах
kášax
vocative ка́ше
káše		 ка́ші
káši
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