кому
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /koˈmu/
Pronoun
кому • (komú) sg (interrogative)
- (dated) dative singular of кой (koj); to whom, for whom, whom (used as the indirect object of a verb.)
- Кому да пиша?
- Komu da piša?
- To whom should I write?
- Кому дадоха наградата?
- Komu dadoha nagradata?
- To whom was the award given?
- Кому е нужно?
- Komu e nužno?
- Who needs it?
- Няма кому да се оплача.
- Njama komu da se oplača.
- There is no one to complain to.
Usage notes
The dative form is used only when кой is on its own (not in front of a noun) and refers to a person. Moreover, it is dated and is replaced by на + the prepositional form (На кого да пиша, на кого дадоха наградата). In informal Bulgarian the nominative form is often used instead of the prepositional (На кой да пиша, на кой дадоха наградата). This usage is not considered standard.
Related terms
Bulgarian interrogative pronouns
| Personal | Qualitative | Possessive | Quantative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Nominative | кой (koj) | какъв (kakǎ̀v) колкав (kólkav) |
чий (čij) | колко (kólko) колцина (kolcína) |
| Accusative | кого (kogó) | ||||
| Dative | кому (komú) | ||||
| Prepositional | с кого (s kogó) | ||||
| Feminine | — | коя (kojá) | каква (kakvá) колкава (kólkava) |
чия (čijá) | |
| Neuter | — | кое (koé) какво (kakvó) що (što) |
какво (kakvó) колкаво (kólkavo) |
чие (čié) | |
| Plural | — | кои (koí) | какви (kakví) колкави (kólkavi) |
чии (čií) | |
Macedonian
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɐˈmu]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkomʊ]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkomʊ]
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kǒmu/
- Hyphenation: ко‧му
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