лошадь
Russian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic лошадь (lošadĭ), from *лоша (*loša), a Turkic borrowing; compare Tatar алаша (alaşa, “pack horse”), Chuvash лаша (laša, “horse”), Kazakh алаша (alaşa, “a kind of camel”), Crimean Tatar алаша (“horse”), etc.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈloʂətʲ]
Audio (file)
Noun
ло́шадь • (lóšadʹ) f anim (genitive ло́шади, nominative plural ло́шади, genitive plural лошаде́й)
Declension
Declension of ло́шадь (anim fem-form 3rd-decl accent-e irreg)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ло́шадь lóšadʹ |
ло́шади lóšadi |
genitive | ло́шади lóšadi |
лошаде́й lošadéj |
dative | ло́шади lóšadi |
лошадя́м lošadjám |
accusative | ло́шадь lóšadʹ |
лошаде́й lošadéj |
instrumental | ло́шадью lóšadʹju |
лошадьми́△, лошадя́ми lošadʹmí△, lošadjámi |
prepositional | ло́шади lóšadi |
лошадя́х lošadjáx |
△ Irregular.
Synonyms
Related terms
- лошади́ный (lošadínyj)
- лоша́дка (lošádka)
References
- Rusistika: The Russian Journal of the Association for Language Learning, vol. 11-14. The Association, 1995. page 15.
- Buck, Carl Darling (1949) A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, page 169a
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “лошадь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv O. N., Moscow: Progress
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