окоп

Macedonian

Noun

окоп • (okop) m

  1. ditch, trench

Inflection
Declension of окоп
singular plural
indefinite окоп окопи
definite unspecified окопот окопите
definite proximal окопов окопиве
definite distal окопон окопине
vocative окопу окопи
count form — окопа

Russian

Etymology

Attested since 1678.

Either a suffixless deverbative of окопа́ться (okopátʹsja, “to dig in”) or a loanword from Polish okop, from Proto-Slavic *kopati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”).

Probable cognates include Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō, “to strike, to cut, to shake”)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɐˈkop]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

око́п • (okóp) m inan (genitive око́па, nominative plural око́пы, genitive plural око́пов)

  1. (military) foxhole, dugout, trench

Declension
Declension of око́п (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative око́п
okóp		 око́пы
okópy
genitive око́па
okópa		 око́пов
okópov
dative око́пу
okópu		 око́пам
okópam
accusative око́п
okóp		 око́пы
okópy
instrumental око́пом
okópom		 око́пами
okópami
prepositional око́пе
okópe		 око́пах
okópax
  • ока́пываться (okápyvatʹsja, verb)
  • окопник (okopnik, noun)
  • окопный (okopnyj, adjective)
  • окопчик (okopčik, noun)

References
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “окоп”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv O. N., Moscow: Progress
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