оухо
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ȗxo, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *auṣ- or possibly *auṣ-i-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows-.
Reconstructed
Declension of оухо (irregular s-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | оухо uxo |
оуши uši |
оушеса ušesa |
| Accusative | оухо uxo |
оуши uši |
оушеса ušesa |
| Genitive | оуха uxa |
оушью, оушию ušĭju, ušiju |
оушесъ ušesŭ |
| Locative | оусѣ usě |
оушью, оушию ušĭju, ušiju |
оушесьхъ ušesĭxŭ |
| Dative | оухоу uxu |
оушима ušima |
оушесьмъ ušesĭmŭ |
| Instrumental | оухомь uxomĭ |
оушима ušima |
оушесꙑ ušesy |
| Vocative | оухо uxo |
оуши uši |
оушеса ušesa |
The singular takes o-stem endings, the dual takes mostly i-stem endings, and the plural takes s-stem endings. Nonetheless оухо is conventionally considered an s-stem. Halla-aho considers the dual forms a remnant of an original i-stem which later became an s-stem, but Derksen reconstructs the Proto-Slavic form as an o-stem instead.
Attested
Declension of оухо
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | оухо uxo |
оуши uši |
оушеса† ušesa† |
| Accusative | оухо uxo |
оуши, оуші uši, uši |
— — |
| Genitive | оуха† uxa† |
оушью, оушию ušĭju, ušiju |
оушесъ† ušesŭ† |
| Locative | — — |
оушью, оушию ušĭju, ušiju |
— — |
| Dative | оухоу uxu |
оушима† ušima† |
— — |
| Instrumental | — — |
оушима† ušima† |
оушесꙑ ušesy |
| Vocative | — — |
— — |
— — |
†Only attested in later Church Slavonic.
References
- Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “оухо”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk
- Hauptova Z., editor (1958–1997), “оухо”, in Slovník jazyka staroslověnského (Lexicon linguae palaeoslovenicae), Prague: Euroslavica
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- Halla-aho, Jussi (2006) Problems of Proto-Slavic Historical Nominal Morphology: On the Basis of Old Church Slavic (Slavica Helsingiensia; 26), Helsinki: University of Helsinki
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