падеж
See also: падёж
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pəˈdɛʃ/
Macedonian
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɐˈdʲeʂ]
Audio (file)
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic падежь (padežĭ), from Proto-Slavic *padežь. Doublet of падёж (padjóž), the inherited East Slavic form.
The sense of “grammatical case” is a calque of Latin cāsus, which is also derived from the verb for falling, cadō (and is itself a calque from Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis)). Compare Bulgarian паде́ж (padéž).
Noun
паде́ж • (padéž) m inan (genitive падежа́, nominative plural падежи́, genitive plural падеже́й)
Declension
Declension of паде́ж (inan masc-form sibilant-stem accent-b)
Derived terms
- имени́тельный паде́ж (imenítelʹnyj padéž, “nominative case”)
- роди́тельный паде́ж (rodítelʹnyj padéž, “genitive case”)
- да́тельный паде́ж (dátelʹnyj padéž, “dative case”)
- вини́тельный паде́ж (vinítelʹnyj padéž, “accusative case”)
- твори́тельный паде́ж (tvorítelʹnyj padéž, “instrumental case”)
- предло́жный паде́ж (predlóžnyj padéž, “prepositional case”)
- ме́стный паде́ж (méstnyj padéž, “locative case”)
- зва́тельный паде́ж (zvátelʹnyj padéž, “vocative case”)
- отложи́тельный паде́ж (otložítelʹnyj padéž, “ablative case”)
- аллати́вный паде́ж (allatívnyj padéž, “allative case”)
- ко́свенный паде́ж (kósvennyj padéž, “oblique case”)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “падеж”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv O. N., Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From па̏сти, па̏дати (“to fall”). The sense of “grammatical case” is a calque of Latin casus, which is also derived from the verb for falling, cadō. Compare Bulgarian падеж (padéž), Russian паде́ж (padéž).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pǎːdeʒ/
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