чердак

Russian
чердак

Etymology

Attested since 16th century. From Persian چارتاق‎ (čârtâq, “four-arch”) via a Turkic language.

Compare Turkish çardak, Azerbaijani чардаг/çardaq, Karakalpak шердақ/sherdaq, шертек (shertek), Crimean Tatar çardak, Karaim čardak.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [t͡ɕɪrˈdak]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

черда́к • (čerdák) m inan (genitive чердака́, nominative plural чердаки́, genitive plural чердако́в)

  1. attic, garret, loft (an attic or similar space)

Declension
Declension of черда́к (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-b) 
singular plural
nominative черда́к
čerdák		 чердаки́
čerdakí
genitive чердака́
čerdaká		 чердако́в
čerdakóv
dative чердаку́
čerdakú		 чердака́м
čerdakám
accusative черда́к
čerdák		 чердаки́
čerdakí
instrumental чердако́м
čerdakóm		 чердака́ми
čerdakámi
prepositional чердаке́
čerdaké		 чердака́х
čerdakáx
  • чердачник (čerdačnik), чердачница (čerdačnica)
  • черда́чный (čerdáčnyj)

See also

References
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “чердак”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv O. N., Moscow: Progress
  • Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “чердак”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 381
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