шкаф

Azerbaijani
Other scripts
Cyrillic шкаф
Roman şkaf
Perso-Arabic شکاف‎

Etymology

From Russian шкаф (škaf), from a Germanic language.

Noun

шкаф (definite accusative шкафы, plural шкафлар)

  1. closet

Declension
Declension of шкаф
singular plural
nominative шкаф шкафлар
definite accusative шкафы шкафлары
dative шкафа шкафлара
locative шкафда шкафларда
ablative шкафдан шкафлардан
definite genitive шкафын шкафлары

Synonyms

Bulgarian

Etymology

Probably from Middle Low German schap (“cupboard, cabinet, coffer”). Compare Danish skab (“cupboard, cabinet”).

Noun

шкаф • (škaf) m

  1. cupboard
  2. locker, cabinet
  3. bookcase, shelves

Inflection
Inflection of шкаф
singular plural
indefinite шкаф шкафове
definite
(subject form)		 шкафът шкафовете
definite
(object form)		 шкафа
count form — шкафа
vocative form шкафе шкафове

Kazakh

Noun

шкаф • (şkaf)

  1. closet

Macedonian

Noun

шкаф • (škaf) m

  1. closet
  2. locker

Synonyms

Russian

Etymology

Probably from Middle Low German schap and/or Middle Dutch scap (both “cupboard, cabinet, coffer”). The word-final -ф might be due to inference by the Middle High German [Term?] cognate schaf, which usually meant “barrel, keg”, however. Possibly it is merely a phonetic irregularity.

Alternative forms

шкап (škap)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʂkaf]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

шкаф • (škaf) m inan (genitive шка́фа, nominative plural шкафы́, genitive plural шкафо́в)

  1. cupboard
  2. wardrobe, closet
  3. locker, cabinet
  4. bookcase, shelves

Declension
Declension of шкаф (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c) 
singular plural
nominative шка́ф
škáf		 шкафы́
škafý
genitive шка́фа
škáfa		 шкафо́в
škafóv
dative шка́фу
škáfu		 шкафа́м
škafám
accusative шка́ф
škáf		 шкафы́
škafý
instrumental шка́фом
škáfom		 шкафа́ми
škafámi
prepositional шка́фе
škáfe		 шкафа́х
škafáx
locative в/на шкафу́
v/na škafú
  • шка́фик (škáfik)
  • шкафно́й (škafnój)
  • шка́фный (škáfnyj)
  • шка́фчик (škáfčik)

Descendants
  • → Azerbaijani: şkaf / шкаф / شکاف‎
  • → Persian: اشکاف‎ (eškâf), اشکاب‎ (eškâb)
  • → Yakut: ыска́ап (ıskáap)
  • → Yup'ik: eskaapaq

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From German Schaff.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʃkâf/
  • Hyphenation: шкаф

Noun

шка̏ф m (Latin spelling škȁf)

  1. (regional) pail

Declension
Declension of шкаф
singular plural
nominative шкаф шкафови
genitive шкафа шкафова
dative шкафу шкафовима
accusative шкаф шкафове
vocative шкафе шкафови
locative шкафу шкафови
instrumental шкафом шкафовима

References
  • “шкаф” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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