шум

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *šumъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʃum/

Noun

шум • (šum) m

  1. noise, sound, noisiness
  2. (medicine) murmur (as in cardiac murmur)
  3. (figuratively) stir, to-do, fuss, tumult

Inflection
Inflection of шум
singular plural
indefinite шум шумове
definite
(subject form)		 шумът шумовете
definite
(object form)		 шума
count form — шума
vocative form шуме шумове

Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *šumъ.

Noun

шум • (šum) m

  1. noise

Russian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *šumъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʂum]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

шум • (šum) m inan (genitive шу́ма, nominative plural шу́мы or шумы́*, genitive plural шу́мов or шумо́в*) (* Professional usage.)

  1. noise, radio static
  2. sound, murmur
  3. uproar, din, blare, clamour, hubbub
  4. whirr
  5. sensation, stir, bustle

Declension
Declension of шум (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a/c) 
singular plural
nominative шу́м
šúm		 шу́мы, шумы́*
šúmy, šumý*
genitive шу́ма
šúma		 шу́мов, шумо́в*
šúmov, šumóv*
dative шу́му
šúmu		 шу́мам, шума́м*
šúmam, šumám*
accusative шу́м
šúm		 шу́мы, шумы́*
šúmy, šumý*
instrumental шу́мом
šúmom		 шу́мами, шума́ми*
šúmami, šumámi*
prepositional шу́ме
šúme		 шу́мах, шума́х*
šúmax, šumáx*
partitive шу́му
šúmu

* Professional usage.

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *šumъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʃûːm/

Noun

шу̑м m (Latin spelling šȗm)

  1. noise (sound or signal generated by random fluctuations)

Declension
Declension of шум
singular plural
nominative шу̑м шу́мови
genitive шума шумова
dative шуму шумовима
accusative шум шумове
vocative шуме шумови
locative шуму шумовима
instrumental шумом шумовима

Derived terms
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