գէս
Old Armenian
Etymology
From Middle Persian gys (gēs, “curl, locks”). Compare Persian گیس (gis), گیسو (gisu, “ringlet of hair, forelock, sidelock, curl”), Ossetian хъис (qis, “bristle”), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬎 (gaēsu-, “curls”).
Declension
o-type
i-a-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | գէս (gēs) | գէսք (gēskʿ) | |
| genitive | գիսի (gisi) | գիսաց (gisacʿ) | |
| dative | գիսի (gisi) | գիսաց (gisacʿ) | |
| accusative | գէս (gēs) | գէսս (gēss) | |
| ablative | գիսէ (gisē) | գիսաց (gisacʿ) | |
| instrumental | գիսաւ (gisaw) | գիսաւք = գիսօք (gisawkʿ = gisōkʿ) | |
| locative | գիսի (gisi) | գէսս (gēss) | |
| post-classical | |||
u-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | գէս (gēs) | գէսք (gēskʿ) | |
| genitive | գիսու (gisu) | գիսուց (gisucʿ) | |
| dative | գիսու (gisu) | գիսուց (gisucʿ) | |
| accusative | գէս (gēs) | գէսս (gēss) | |
| ablative | գիսէ (gisē) | գիսուց (gisucʿ) | |
| instrumental | գիսու (gisu) | գիսուք (gisukʿ) | |
| locative | գիսու (gisu) | գէսս (gēss) | |
| post-classical | |||
Derived terms
- ախաւեղագէս (axawełagēs)
- ահաւեղագէս (ahawełagēs)
- անգէս (angēs)
- գիսաբուղխ (gisabułx)
- գիսագերծ (gisagerc)
- գիսախռիւ (gisaxṙiw)
- գիսակ (gisak)
- գիսակագեղ (gisakageł)
- գիսակալ (gisakal)
- գիսաճապաղ (gisačapał)
- գիսարձակ (gisarjak)
- գիսաւոր (gisawor)
- գիսաւորեալ (gisaworeal)
- գիսաւորութիւն (gisaworutʿiwn)
- եօթնագիսակ (eōtʿnagisak)
- եօթնագիսեան (eōtʿnagisean)
- եօթնգիսակ (eōtʿngisak)
- թաւագէս (tʿawagēs)
- ոսկեգիսակ (oskegisak)
- ոսկիգիսակ (oskigisak)
- ստեւագիսակ (stewagisak)
- վերագիսեմ (veragisem)
Descendants
- Armenian: գես (ges)
References
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “գէս”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “գէս”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “գէս”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
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