դէզ
Old Armenian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰoyǵʰos or *dʰeyǵʰos, from the root *dʰeyǵʰ-.[1][2][3][4] Theoretically, a borrowing from the Iranian cognate cannot be excluded; compare Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (daēza-, “wall”)[2], 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (daēzayeiti, “to heap, wall about”) and 𐬎𐬰𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (uzdaēza, “pile of earth”).
Compare also Kurdish دێز (dêz, “heap of leaves and plants for winter”).[5]
Declension
i-a-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | դէզ (dēz) | դէզք (dēzkʿ) | |
| genitive | դիզի (dizi) | դիզաց (dizacʿ) | |
| dative | դիզի (dizi) | դիզաց (dizacʿ) | |
| accusative | դէզ (dēz) | դէզս (dēzs) | |
| ablative | դիզէ (dizē) | դիզաց (dizacʿ) | |
| instrumental | դիզաւ (dizaw) | դիզաւք = դիզօք (dizawkʿ = dizōkʿ) | |
| locative | դիզի (dizi) | դէզս (dēzs) |
Derived terms
- աշխարհադէզ (ašxarhadēz)
- բազմադէզ (bazmadēz)
- բարձրադէզ (barjradēz)
- բոլորադէզ (boloradēz)
- բոցադէզ (bocʿadēz)
- դէզադէզ (dēzadēz)
- դիզադէզ (dizadēz)
- դիզադէզ (dizadēz)
- դիզան (dizan)
- դիզանամ (dizanam)
- դիզանեմ (dizanem)
- դիզանիմ (dizanim)
- դիզափայտ (dizapʿayt)
- դիզեմ (dizem)
- դիզում (dizum)
- երկայնադէզ (erkaynadēz)
- կուտակադէզ (kutakadēz)
- հրադէզ (hradēz)
- մեծադէզ (mecadēz)
- մսադէզ (msadēz)
- փրփրադէզ (pʿrpʿradēz)
- քարադէզ (kʿaradēz)
Descendants
- Armenian: դեզ (dez)
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “դէզ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 204
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) A Grammatical Sketch of Classical Armenian (pdf), Zagreb, page 10
- Fortson, Benjamin W. (2010) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, second edition, Oxford: Blackwell, page 385, 388
- hejar (1990), “دێز”, in henbane borîne, Tehran: Soroush, page 333
Further reading
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “դէզ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Xudabašeancʿ, Ałekʿsandr (1838), “դէզ”, in Baṙaran ’i haykakan lezuē ’i ṙusacʿ barbaṙ [Dictionary from the Armenian Language into the Russian Tongue], volume I, Moscow: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “դէզ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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