զինչ
Old Armenian
Etymology
Accusative of ինչ (inčʿ), composed of nota accusativi զ- (z-) + ինչ (inčʿ).
Pronoun
զինչ • (zinčʿ)
- (interrogative) who? which? what? how? why?
- զի՞նչ կերիցուք, կամ զի՞նչ արբցուք, կամ զի՞նչ զգեցցուք ― zi?nčʿ kericʿukʿ, kam zi?nčʿ arbcʿukʿ, kam zi?nčʿ zgecʿcʿukʿ ― what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink, or what ye shall put on?
- զ՞ինչ է ինձ ― z?inčʿ ē inj ― what does it matter?
- զի՞նչ կամիք ― zi?nčʿ kamikʿ ― what do you like?
- զի՞նչ խնդրէք ― zi?nčʿ xndrēkʿ ― what are you seeking?
- զի՞նչ աղագաւ ― zi?nčʿ ałagaw ― why? for what cause?
- զի՞նչ օրինակ ― zi?nčʿ ōrinak ― in what manner?
- զի՞նչ ասիցեն ― zi?nčʿ asicʿen ― what will they say?
- զի՞նչ ինչ ― zi?nčʿ inčʿ ― what?
- զի՞նչ ինչ առնել էր եւ ես ոչ արարի ― zi?nčʿ inčʿ aṙnel ēr ew es očʿ arari ― what is that which I ought to have done and have not done?
- զի՞նչ ապա ― zi?nčʿ apa ― what? what then?
- զի՞նչ ժամ է ― zi?nčʿ žam ē ― what o'clock is it?
- զի՞նչ ասէ ― zi?nčʿ asē ― what says he?
- առ զի՞նչ իցէ ― aṙ zi?nčʿ icʿē ― to what purpose?
- (relative) that, which, what
- զինչ եւ իցէ ― zinčʿ ew icʿē ― whatever, whichever
- զինչ էն/էին/էումն ― zinčʿ ēn/ēin/ēumn ― nature, substance, state of a thing
Derived terms
- զինչեղէն (zinčʿełēn)
- զինչուզինչ (zinčʿuzinčʿ)
- զինչպէտ (zinčʿpēt)
- զինչպիսի (zinčʿpisi)
- զինչպիտկէն (zinčʿpitkēn)
- զինչպիտութիւն (zinčʿpitutʿiwn)
References
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “զինչ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “զինչ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “զինչ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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