թուզ
Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian թուզ (tʿuz). For the sense of “vulva” Martirosyan compares dialectal Ancient Greek σῦκον (sûkon, “fig; vulva”) and German Feige (“fig; vulva”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tʰuz]
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | թուզ (tʿuz) | թզեր (tʿzer) | ||
dative | թզի (tʿzi) | թզերի (tʿzeri) | ||
ablative | թզից (tʿzicʿ) | թզերից (tʿzericʿ) | ||
instrumental | թզով (tʿzov) | թզերով (tʿzerov) | ||
locative | թզում (tʿzum) | թզերում (tʿzerum) | ||
definite forms | ||||
nominative | թուզը/թուզն (tʿuzə/tʿuzn) | թզերը/թզերն (tʿzerə/tʿzern) | ||
dative | թզին (tʿzin) | թզերին (tʿzerin) | ||
1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
nominative | թուզս (tʿuzs) | թզերս (tʿzers) | ||
dative | թզիս (tʿzis) | թզերիս (tʿzeris) | ||
ablative | թզիցս (tʿzicʿs) | թզերիցս (tʿzericʿs) | ||
instrumental | թզովս (tʿzovs) | թզերովս (tʿzerovs) | ||
locative | թզումս (tʿzums) | թզերումս (tʿzerums) | ||
2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
nominative | թուզդ (tʿuzd) | թզերդ (tʿzerd) | ||
dative | թզիդ (tʿzid) | թզերիդ (tʿzerid) | ||
ablative | թզիցդ (tʿzicʿd) | թզերիցդ (tʿzericʿd) | ||
instrumental | թզովդ (tʿzovd) | թզերովդ (tʿzerovd) | ||
locative | թզումդ (tʿzumd) | թզերումդ (tʿzerumd) |
References
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “t‘uz”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 295
Old Armenian
Etymology
Since long connected with Latin fīcus and Ancient Greek σῦκον (sûkon), τῦκον (tûkon), and considered a borrowing from a Mediterranean or an Anatolian substrate source. Martirosyan reconstructs a Mediterranean *tʰuōiḱo- or *tʰū(i)ḱo- (“fig”).
Noun
թուզ • (tʿuz)
Declension
o-type
i-type
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | թուզ (tʿuz) | թուզք (tʿuzkʿ) | |
genitive | թզի (tʿzi) | թզից (tʿzicʿ) | |
dative | թզի (tʿzi) | թզից (tʿzicʿ) | |
accusative | թուզ (tʿuz) | թուզս (tʿuzs) | |
ablative | թզէ (tʿzē) | թզից (tʿzicʿ) | |
instrumental | թզիւ (tʿziw) | թզիւք (tʿziwkʿ) | |
locative | թզի (tʿzi) | թուզս (tʿuzs) | |
later declension |
Derived terms
- թզաբեր (tʿzaber)
- թզենապատ (tʿzenapat)
- թզենեկասփած (tʿzenekaspʿac)
- թզենի (tʿzeni)
- թզորակ (tʿzorak)
- ժանտաթզենի (žantatʿzeni)
- ժանտաթուզ (žantatʿuz)
- մոլաթզենի (molatʿzeni)
- մոլաթուզ (molatʿuz)
Descendants
- Armenian: թուզ (tʿuz)
References
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “թուզ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “թուզ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “թուզ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “t‘uz”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 295
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2013), “The place of Armenian in the Indo-European language family: the relationship with Greek and Indo-Iranian”, in Journal of Language Relationship, issue 10, § 6.4.4., page 117
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